The Affliction of Christ
By Cornelius R. Stam
"I Paul...now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh, for His Body's sake, which is the Church" (Colossians 1:23,24).Already I can almost hear some of you beginning to quote passages from Scripture which clearly indicate that our Lord suffered the full penalty for our sins at Calvary, that His vicarious sacrifice was a once for all matter. This is true, but it is not the whole truth.
A New York woman is supposed to have called Transworld Airlines one night to ask how long it would take to fly to Hawaii. When the young lady at the other end said, "Just a moment," the woman said, "Thank you" and hung up! She didn't listen long enough to get the true answer. Let's not make this mistake here. Let us rather consider this passage thoughtfully and thoroughly so as to understand its true meaning.
WHAT IT DOES NOT MEANThis passage certainly does not mean - it cannot mean - that Paul had to supply a lack in the vicarious suffering of Christ. This is clear, not only from Scripture as a whole, but from this very epistle of Paul. Verse 20 of this very chapter speaks of God's "having made peace through the blood of His Cross," and verses 21 and 22 add:
"And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath He reconciled.
"In the body of His flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreprovable in His sight."Again in chapter 2, verses 10-13, the apostle declares that believers are "complete" in Christ, having been identified with Him in His death and resurrection.
These passages in this very epistle speak of the glorious all-sufficiency of Christ's finished work of redemption.
Once hostile to God and the things of God, we have now been reconciled and have in turn been commissioned to proclaim "the word of reconciliation" to others (II Corinthians 5:19). Of this glorious message the Apostle Paul was the first to be "made a minister," as he says in Colossians 1:23. But what, then, does verse 24 mean, where the apostle refers to "that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ"?
WHAT IT DOES MEANThere is an interesting connection between verses 22 and 24 of this chapter. In verse 22 the apostle refers to "the body of HIS [Christ's] flesh," while in verse 24 he speaks of filling up what is behind of the afflictions of Christ "in MY flesh, for His Body's sake."
To understand the significance of this latter passage let us consider the background.
Psalm 2 predicts the Father's response to man's rejection of His Son:
"He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh; the Lord shall have them in derision.
"Then shall He speak unto them in His wrath, and vex them in His sore displeasure" (Vers. 4,5).Similarly, in Psalms 110:1, we find the Father saying to His rejected Son:
"Sit thou at My right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy footstool."Such predictions as these may be found throughout Old Testament prophecy, and nowhere is there any indication of any prolonged delay in the judgment, or of any period of grace between man's rejection of Christ and the judgment to follow. This was a "mystery...hid from ages and from generations," as the apostle points out in verse 26 of the passage we are considering.
It was when Jew had joined Gentile in declaring war on "the Lord" and "His anointed" (Psalms 2:1-3; 110:1), when the stage was fully set, as it were, for the outpouring of the bowls of God's wrath, that God interrupted the prophetic program by saving the leader of the rebellion and sending him forth as an ambassador of grace and reconciliation.
Thus Christ was to remain a voluntary exile as the rebellion on earth continued, and Paul, along with others, was to bear whatever sufferings might still remain in connection with the continued rejection of Christ. And this is exactly what happened.
Paul had been persecuting Christ (Acts 9:4) as he inflicted suffering and sorrow upon His saints, but now that the persecutor was saved, the Lord said to Ananias:
"I will show him how great things he must suffer for My name's sake" (Acts 9:16).
Thus Christ was to remain "rejected of men," but who was to bear the sufferings associated with His rejection? Surely not the Lord Himself, for He is forever blessed in heaven. These sufferings were now to be borne by Paul - and us. "That which is behind," or which still remains, "of the afflictions of Christ," is to be borne, not by Christ, the Head, but by us, the members of His Body.
Such suffering was sweet to Paul. If the apostles of the kingdom could rejoice that they were "counted worthy to suffer shame for His name" (Acts 5:41), how much more could the apostle of grace rejoice in bearing the afflictions of Christ so that he might continue to carry on his "ministry of reconciliation" and so add members to Christ's precious Body! This was nothing less than "the fellowship of His suffering" and the apostle longed to experience it more fully (Philippians 3:10).