One God, Three Entities (Part 4)
El Shaddai: The Angel of the LORD
(Israel My Glory September/October, 2007 pg38 )
GIDEONNow the Angel of the LORD came and sat under the terebinth tree which was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon threshed wheat in the winepress, in order to hide it from the Midianites. And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him, and said to him, "The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valor!" (Jdg 6:11-12)
The security situation in those days was poor, and Gideon answered bitterly, "My lord, if the LORD is with us, why then has all this happened to us?" (v13)
In answer to this question, the Angel of the Lord revealed Himself as the Lord: "Have I not sent you? Surely I will be with you" (vv14,16)
The word angel does not necessarily refer to a winged image. In most cases in the Old Testament, it describes a messenger. Had the guest appeared as an angel with wings, Gideon would have responded differently. However, Gideon saw a man, as any other man. To the best of his knowledge, he was speaking with an ordinary person. Only in verse 22, after he witnessed a miracle, did Gideon understand that he had seen the Lord face-to-face.
MANOAH and WIFEThe Angel of the Lord also appeared to the wife of Manoah and told her she would give birth to a son, a Nazirite to God from the womb, who would save Israel from the Philistines (Jdg13:2-5)
Manoah's wife then told her husband, saying she saw a "Man of God" whose countenance was like "the Angel of God, very awesome." Manoah prayed that the Man of God would return. He did. And this time Manoah met Him, too, as the Angel of the Lord guided the couple regarding the child to be born (Samson).
Then Manoah prepared a young goat for the visitor. When the animal was on the altar, the Angel of the Lord ascended to heaven. Manoah and his wife then understood they had spoken to no ordinary person; they had spoken to the Lord face-to-face and lived (v23).
They saw El Shaddai, the person of the Godhead whom humans are allowed to see. Clearly, the Angel of the Lord is the Lord Himself.
MOSESThe Jewish prophet Isaiah made it clear to the children of Israel that their troubles hurt the Lord. Isaiah said the "Angel of His Presence" (Hebrew, "the Angel of His face") had saved them, redeemed them, and carried them all the days of old:
For He said, "Surely they are My people, children who will not lie. " So He became their Savior In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them; in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bore them and carried them all the days of old (Is63:8-9)
The question is, "Who is the Angel of His Presence?"
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