theBook goes on:
7 After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brethren, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8 "And God, who knows the heart, testified to them giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us; 9 and He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10 "Now therefore why do you put God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 "But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are."
BigD responds:
When we study Acts 15, it must also be taken in light with Galatians 2. They are both different accounts of the same "council at Jerusalem."
Galatians 2:1 Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.
Paul took Titus with him because of the question of Circumcision, Titus was not circumcised.
2 And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.
It was God who revealed to Paul that he should go to Jerusalem and confer with the Disciples. The phrase "
that gospel which I preached among the Gentiles" indicates it was a different gospel then the 12 had been preaching. Had it been the same gospel then there would not have been a need for the meeting.
3 But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:
This was one of the differences between "the gospel of the grace of God" which Paul was preaching and "the gospel of the kingdom" that the 12 were preaching.
4 And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:
5 To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.
6 But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:
7 But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
Verse 7 does show that Paul and the 12 were preaching two different gospels. The gospel of uncircumcision is "the gospel of the grace of God" that Paul was preaching, and the gospel of the circumcision was "the gospel of the kingdom" that the 12 had been preaching. The Law was in effect during this preaching.
8 (For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)
9 And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
It is quite apparent that the disciples of Jesus recognized the different gospels they were preaching and recognized that the "so called" great commission could not be carried out at this time. Therefore, they agreed to stay with those Jewish believers who were saved under the preaching of "the gospel of the kingdom" and observed the Law.
In Acts 15:5&6 we see that there were believing Pharisees that believeda that Jesus was their Messiah but were also knowledgeable of the Law which required that believers were to be circumcised. That was the reason for "much bebate" in verse 7.
Now getting back to Acts 15:7 After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brethren, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe.
8 "And God, who knows the heart, testified to them giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He also did to us; 9 and He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith. 10 "Now therefore why do you put God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a
yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 "But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are."
Peter is gong back to Acts 10 to the point where God had shown him that the Gentiles were no longer to be considered "unclean". (The "middle wall of partition" was not broken down, and the Jew and Gentile are without distinction, and it was
NOW lawful for a Jew to go to a Gentile. [cf vs.28]).
Prior to Acts 10, for one be receive the gift of the Holy Ghost, one had to "repent and be baptized" to receive the gift of the Holy Ghost (Acts 2:38). But since the vision to Peter in Acts 10, we begin go see some changes. The Gentiles in received the gifts of the Holy Ghost
WITHOUT any evidence of repentance and NOT being baptized. Cornelius was a man that feared the God of Israel and sought after Him. God had never turned away anyone that sought after Him. Therefore, God sent Peter to Cornelius. Cornelius received the gift of the Holy Ghost even while Peter was talking to him. That is why Peter and those of the circumcision were so astonished (vs 45). That had never happend that way before. Their hearts were cleansed by FAITH ALONE, and not by doing the deeds/works of the Law BY FAITH.
It was the LAW that was they "yoke" that the fathers couldn't bare. Therefore, they tried to establishe their own righteousness, as Paul points out in Romans 10:3).
theBook posted:
"circumcision was the issue to be sure, but what "yolk" (or "burden" in some translations) did circumcision put on the necks of Gentile believers? It placed them under the authorities of the Pharisee's that Jesus told the disciples they needed to submit to (though carefully since their actions didn't line up with the Torah they were teaching)."
BigD responds:
It was the Law that would place a believing Gentile under they authority of the Pharisees. They are the ones who sat in Moses seat and were the administers of the Laws of Moses.
God Bless.
Live Well, Laugh Often and Love the Lord!