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nChrist
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« Reply #1 on: January 28, 2016, 07:02:36 PM » |
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________________________________________ The Patriot Post - Alexander's Column 1-27-2016 From The Federalist Patriot Free Email Subscription ________________________________________
~The Declaration and Constitution~
The foundational assertion of our Declaration of Independence21 reads: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator [not man] with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among [not over] Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed [not the government].”
The first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence refers to “the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them,” which informs the “unalienable rights22” as “endowed by their Creator23” in the second paragraph.
On the occasion of the Declaration’s 50th anniversary, James Madison (our Constitution’s principal author) wrote to Thomas Jefferson (our Declaration’s principal author), affirming that the Constitution was subordinate to the Rights enshrined in our Declaration. Madison noted, “On the distinctive principles of the Government … of the U. States, the best guides are to be found in … The Declaration of Independence, as the fundamental Act of Union of these States.”
In other words, although the Articles of Confederation and its successor, the U.S. Constitution, were the contractual agreements binding the several states into one union — E Pluribus Unum24 — the innate Rights of Man identified in the Declaration are the overarching act of that union, and would never be negotiable by way of “collective agreement and compromise.” Nor are those Rights negotiable today or tomorrow.
Thus, the “innate and inalienable right” to Liberty is enshrined in our Constitution25, the latter establishing Rule of Law5 in order to protect those rights. And the Rights of Man are only as sustainable as they are defensible.
~Bill of Rights~
Two years after the ratification of our Constitution in 1789, a Bill of Rights26 consisting of Ten Articles was attached to the new Constitution — but only after great disagreement on whether the enumeration of these “innate and inalienable rights” was required. Alexander Hamilton aptly summed up the basis for this disagreement in Federalist No. 84: “I go further, and affirm that bills of rights, in the sense and to the extent in which they are contended for, are not only unnecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous. … For why declare that things shall not be done which there is no power to do?”
Indeed, when read in context, the Bill of Rights is an affirmation of inalienable rights and a clear reiteration of constraints upon the central government in regard to infringement of those rights. Nowhere does it suggest that such rights are amendable.
These rights were enumerated, according to those who favored inclusion, in order to explicitly recount the rights of “the people,” as noted in the Bill of Rights Preamble: “The Conventions of a number of the States having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added…”
In other words, our Founders argued that they enumerated both “declaratory and restrictive clauses” in order to “prevent misconstruction or abuse of [central government] powers” that would infringe on the inherent rights of the people.
~Article Two, The Second Amendment~
“A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” —Article Two27 of our Constitution’s Bill of Rights.
In context, “a well regulated Militia” refers to “the People,” as defined by the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 12, 1776) Article XIII, which refers to “a well regulated militia” as “the body of the people.” Our Founders believed “that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided as dangerous to liberty” because those armies could empower the central government to overthrow the Liberties of the Republic. Thus, an armed populace ensured a check against such usurpation.
As Madison wrote, “The ultimate authority … resides in the people alone. The advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation … forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any…”
Those words ring truer today than ever — and it is precisely that “barrier against the enterprises of ambition” that leftists would most like to demolish.
History is replete with tragic examples of what happens when that “barrier against the enterprises of ambition” is not there. Tyrants have risen and tens of millions have perished28 as a direct result.
The Second Amendment’s assurance of the right, nay, the responsibility to keep and bear firearms, empowers our ability “to Support and Defend29” our Constitution against the usurpation of Rule of Law from “enemies, domestic and abroad.” For that reason, any discussion about the Rights of Man is nothing more than hypothetical unless it includes the ability to defend those rights — which is why our advocacy for the Second Amendment is utterly inseparable from our advocacy of Liberty.
Justice Joseph Story, appointed to the Supreme Court by James Madison, wrote in his “Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States” (1833), “The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of the republic; since it offers a strong moral check against usurpation and arbitrary power of the rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them.”
While many Americans choose not to be gun owners, they are dangerously misinformed if they do not understand that their rights are assured by those of us who shoulder this obligation30.
Let me reiterate: The Second Amendment is not a “negotiable right.”
Our Patriot Post mission is “advocating individual Liberty, the restoration of constitutional limits on government and the judiciary, and the promotion of free enterprise, national defense and traditional American values.” That mission, which embodies core principles of generations of American Patriots31 to this day, is only as sustainable as it is defensible.
(I recommend for your review the extensive commentary I have devoted to our Second Amendment, and its role as “the palladium of the liberties” of our Republic. Read more here32 and visit our Patriot Post Shop to purchase our Second Amendment items33.)
References:
Quotes on 2A and Self Defense34 Ronald Reagan: The Gun Owner’s Champion35 Charlton Heston: The Second Amendment36 2016 Presidential Field on Guns and Liberty37
Pro Deo et Constitutione — Libertas aut Mors Semper Vigilans Fortis Paratus et Fidelis
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