Soldier4Christ
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« on: May 21, 2007, 11:09:07 AM » |
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Fighting for the right to home-school
“I got my head handed to me,” said Republican Sen. Peter Mills of Somerset County.
He is speaking of a battle over proposed legislation, but not a battle with big business or activists interested in a hot-button political issue. Mills is talking about going toe-to-toe with Maine’s home-schoolers.
“I tapped into a mentality that was foreign to me,” he said.
Mills had proposed a bill that would require all home-school students to take the Maine Educational Assessment standardized tests. Supporters of home-schooling showed up in force at public hearings in Augusta to speak against the proposal, Mills said. The bill was killed, lacking committee support.
“They were very well-organized,” Mills said.
He described the scene as children playing on the floor and hundreds of people turning out to speak against the bill.
Kathy Green, who co-founded the nonprofit home-school support organization “Homeschoolers of Maine,” argues that requiring the standardized tests would force parents to teach the public school curriculum.
“That defeats the purpose of home-schooling if you impose arbitrary standards,” she said.
She quotes studies from the National Home Education Research Institute that claim home-schoolers do better on achievement tests than students in public schools.
However, the Maine Department of Education has no data concerning how well home-schoolers perform compared to public school students. In addition, it reports that there is no data showing how many or what percentage of home-schoolers go on to college or other higher education.
“My concern is that these kids are in a lock box,” Mills said. “There isn’t any realistic accountability, only anecdotal evidence of home-schoolers doing well. There is some unknown number of kids out of school for peculiar reasons that don’t have to do with the best interests of the children. … We are abandoning the idea of compulsory education.”
Mills said he sees the home-schoolers as having a lobby and power. Green said her organization is not a lobby, though it does have a legislative analyst.
“We as a society have an interest in distinguishing those who are home-schooling successfully with those who are not,” Mills said.
He said the legislature and the education department do not want to deal with the issue.
“Once you impose standards, you are not free to come up with your own curriculum,” Green argued. “That puts us back to where we started. Parents need freedom to develop the best course for their children. Regulation burdens parents and the state and does nothing to improve education.”
Mills’ MEA bill was only one of many battles won by home-school advocates over the years, and the state has steadily moved toward less and less regulation of home instruction. Home-school organizations, however, remain vigilant and ready to take up the fight should it return to the legislature.
Home-schooling emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, especially among Christians.
In his book, “Home School Heroes,” Christopher Klicka described the situation:
“In the late 1970s, American families began to become disgruntled with the public school system. The statistics and information concerning the downward trend of public education was trickling out to the people. Christian parents, in particular, were becoming disenchanted with this system of education that was actively working against their interests and convictions.”
Home-schooling was seen as an alternative.
Edwin Kastuck of the Maine Department of Education explains how the laws regulating home-schooling have changed over the years.
The old rule was “Equivalent Instruction,” according to Kastuck. He said parents used to have to demonstrate to the local school board that they were providing the equivalent of the education students would receive in public schools.
Kathi Kearney, a member of the board of “Homeschoolers of Maine,” called that system “craziness.” Kearney serves as a “legislative analyst” for “Homeschoolers of Maine,” watching every piece of proposed Maine legislation to make sure nothing adversely impacts home-schoolers.
“Each school board was making its own rules,” she said. “There were no state standards. Home-schoolers would present their whole curriculum to the school board and take time only to have the school boards vote them down saying, ‘We don’t believe in home-schooling.’”
She added that it could be embarrassing because under that system home-school parents had to present all of their personal educational information including children’s I.Q. scores in an open public meeting.
In 1991, it changed so that parents were required to apply to the Maine Department of Education rather than local school boards for approval, according to Kastuck.
This created a new set of headaches, for the state this time rather than the home-schoolers. The state didn’t have the staff or the time to evaluate every home-school application, especially as the number of home-schoolers began to increase, going from six in 1981 to nearly 5,000 today.
Green said the education department didn’t have the staff to analyze the applications.
“It wasn’t making any difference anyway,” she said.
She argues that highly regulated states are not performing any better than nonregulated states. The only research she has to back this claim is from the National Home Education Research Institute, a group that supports home-schooling.
In the mid-1990s the rules changed again so that all that was required was for home-schoolers to fill out the application correctly, Kastuck said. There was no longer an approval process at the state level. Anyone was allowed to home-school.
Finally, in 2003, the rules were changed to what they are today. Home-schoolers are required to send a “notice of intent” rather than an application. This notice is filed with the Maine Commissioner of Education and local school superintendent.
Under the law, the parents must include the name and age of the student and agree to provide at least 175 days of instruction annually including English, math, science, social studies, physical education, health, library skills, arts and Maine studies. At one grade level from 7 to 12, computer proficiency is required.
The law also requires home-school parents to send in an annual assessment of the student’s academic progress, which can be accomplished one of several ways including a standardized achievement test, a test developed by the local school district, or review of the student’s progress by anyone with a Maine teacher’s certificate.
The law also allows, “a review and acceptance of the student’s progress based on, but not limited to, a presentation of an educational portfolio of the student to a local area home-schooling support group whose membership for this purpose includes a currently certified Maine teacher or administrator.”
cont'd
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