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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3600 on:
March 15, 2010, 12:24:13 AM »
`Ezekiel 8 - INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 8
This chapter contains a vision the prophet had of the idolatry of the Jews, which was the cause of their destruction. The time when, place, where, and persons with whom he was, when the hand of the Lord came upon him, are mentioned, Eze_8:1; then follows a description of the divine Person that appeared to him, Eze_8:2; and an account is given how he was in a visionary way brought to Jerusalem, and to the temple, where he saw the glory of the God of Israel, and the idolatry of the people, Eze_8:3; which latter was gradually represented to him; first the image of jealousy in the entry at the gate of the altar northward, Eze_8:5; then greater abominations through a hole in the wall, by which he saw their idols, in the form of reptiles and four footed beasts, portrayed on the wall, Eze_8:6; next seventy of the ancients of Israel, among whom were one mentioned by name, offering incense to these idols, Eze_8:11; after this, greater abominations still are showed him, at the north of the temple, women weeping for Tammuz, Eze_8:13; and then again far greater ones, twenty five men, between the porch and the altar, with their backs to the temple, and their face to the east, worshipping the sun, and putting the branch to the nose, Eze_8:15; wherefore it is reasoned to deal with them in fury, without any mercy, pity, and compassion, Eze_8:18. — Gill
Ezekiel 8 - God, having given the prophet a clear foresight of the people's miseries that were hastening on, here gives him a clear insight into the people's wickedness, by which God was provoked to bring these miseries upon them, that he might justify God in all his judgments, might the more particularly reprove the sins of the people, and with the more satisfaction foretel their ruin. Here God, in vision, brings him to Jerusalem, to show him the sins that were committed there, though God had begun to contend with them (Eze_8:1-4), and there he sees, I. The image of jealousy set up at the gate of the altar (Eze_8:5, Eze_8:6). II. The elders of Israel worshipping all manner of images in a secret chamber (Eze_8:7-12). III. The women weeping for Tammuz (Eze_8:13, Eze_8:14). IV. The men worshipping the sun (Eze_8:15, Eze_8:16). And then appeals to him whether such a provoking people should have any pity shown them (Eze_8:17, Eze_8:18). — Henry
Eze 8:1-6
The glorious personage Ezekiel beheld in vision, seemed to take hold upon him, and he was conveyed in spirit to Jerusalem. There, in the inner court of the temple, was prepared a place for some base idol. The whole was presented in vision to the prophet. If it should please God to give any man a clear view of his glory and majesty, and of all the abominations committing in any one city, he would then admit the justice of the severest punishments God should inflict thereon.
Eze 8:7-12
A secret place was, as it were, opened, where the prophet saw creatures painted on the walls, and a number of the elders of Israel worshipped before them. No superiority in worldly matters will preserve men from lust, or idolatries, when they are left to their own deceitful hearts; and those who are soon wearied in the service of God, often grudge no toil nor expense when following their superstitions. When hypocrites screen themselves behind the wall of an outward profession, there is some hole or other left in the wall, something that betrays them to those who look diligently. There is a great deal of secret wickedness in the world. They think themselves out of God's sight. But those are ripe indeed for ruin, who lay the blame of their sins upon the Lord.
Eze 8:13-18
The yearly lamenting for Tammuz was attended with infamous practices; and the worshippers of the sun here described, are supposed to have been priests. The Lord appeals to the prophet concerning the heinousness of the crime; “and lo, they put the branch to their nose,” denoting some custom used by idolaters in honour of the idols they served. The more we examine human nature and our own hearts, the more abominations we shall discover; and the longer the believer searches himself, the more he will humble himself before God, and the more will he value the fountain open for sin, and seek to wash therein. — MHCC
Eze 8:1-6
Ezekiel was now in Babylon; but the messages of wrath he had delivered in the foregoing chapters related to Jerusalem, for in the peace or trouble thereof the captives looked upon themselves to have peace or trouble, and therefore here he has a vision of what was done at Jerusalem, and this vision is continued to the close of the 11th chapter.
I. Here is the date of this vision. The first vision he had was in
the fifth year of the captivity, in the fourth month
and
the fifth day of the month,
Eze_1:1, Eze_1:2. This was just fourteen months after. Perhaps it was after he had lain 390 days on his left side, to bear the iniquity of Israel, and before he began the forty days on his right side, to bear the iniquity of Judah; for now he was sitting in the house, not lying. Note, God keeps a particular account of the messages he sends to us, because he will shortly call us to account about them.
II. The opportunity is taken notice of, as well as the time. 1. The prophet was himself
sitting in his house,
in a sedate composed frame, deep perhaps in contemplation. Note, The more we retreat from the world, and retire into our own hearts, the better frame we are in for communion with God: those that sit down to consider what they have learned shall be taught more. Or, he
sat in his house,
ready to preach to the company that resorted to him, but waiting for instructions what to say. God will communicate more knowledge to those who are communicative of what they do know. 2.
The elders of Judah,
that were now in captivity with him,
sat before him.
It is probable that it was on the sabbath day, and that it was usual for them to attend on the prophet every sabbath day, both to hear the word from him and to join with him and prayer and praise: and how could they spend the sabbath better, now that they had neither temple nor synagogue, neither priest nor altar? It was a great mercy that they had opportunity to spend it so well, as the good people in Elisha's time, 2Ki_4:23. But some think it was on some extraordinary occasion that they attended him, to enquire of the Lord, and
sat down
at his feet to
hear his word.
Observe here, (1.) When the
law had perished from the priests
at Jerusalem, whose
lips should keep knowledge
(Eze_7:26), those in Babylon had a prophet to consult. God is not tied to places or persons. (2.) Now that the elders of Judah were in captivity they paid more respect to God's prophets, and his word in their mouth, than they did when they lived in peace in their own land. When God brings men into the
cords of affliction,
then he
opens their ears to discipline,
Job_36:8, Job_36:10; Psa_141:6. Those that despised vision in the
valley of vision
prized it now that the word of the Lord precious and there was
no open vision.
(3.) When our teachers are driven into corners, and are forced to preach in private houses, we must diligently attend them there. A minister's house should be a church for all his neighbours. Paul preached in his own hired house at Rome, and God owned him there, and
no man forbad him.
III. The divine influence and impression that the prophet was now under:
The hand of the Lord fell there upon me.
God's hand took hold of him, and arrested him, as it were, to employ him in this vision, but at the same time supported him to bear it.
IV. The vision that the prophet saw, Eze_8:2. He
beheld a likeness,
of a man we may suppose, for that was the likeness he saw before, but it was all
brightness
above the girdle and all
fire
below, fire and flame. This agrees with the description we had before of the apparition he saw, Eze_1:27. It is probably that it was the same person, the man Christ Jesus. It is probable that the elders that
sat with him
(as the men that journeyed with Paul) saw a light and were afraid, and this happy sight they gained by attending the prophet in a private meeting, but they had no distinct view of him that spoke to him, Act_22:9.
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3601 on:
March 15, 2010, 12:24:51 AM »
V. The prophet's remove, in vision, to Jerusalem. The apparition he saw
put forth the form of a hand,
which
took him by a lock of his head,
and the Spirit was that hand which was put forth, for the Spirit of God is called
the finger of God.
Or, The spirit within him
lifted him up,
so that he was borne up and carried on by an internal principle, not an external violence. A faithful ready servant of God will be drawn by a hair, by the least intimation of the divine will, to his duty; for he has that within him which inclines him to a compliance with it, Psa_27:8. He was miraculously
lifted up between heaven and earth,
as if he were to fly away upon eagles' wings. This, it is probable (so Grotius thinks), the elders that sat with him saw; they were witnesses of
the hand taking him by the lock
of hair, and
lifting him up,
and then perhaps laying him down again in a trance of ecstasy, while he had the following visions,
whether in the body or out of the body,
we may suppose, he
could not tell,
any more than Paul in a like case, much less can we. Note, Those are best prepared for communion with God and the communications of divine light that by divine grace are raised up above the earth and the things of it, to be out of their attractive force. But, being lifted up towards heaven, he was carried in vision to Jerusalem, and to God's sanctuary there; for those that would go to heaven must take that in their way. The Spirit represented to his mind the city and temple as plainly as if he had been there in person. O that by faith we could thus enter into the Jerusalem, the holy city, above, and see the things that are invisible!
VI. The discoveries that were made to him there.
1. There he saw the glory of God (Eze_8:4):
Behold, the glory of the god of Israel was there,
the same appearance of the living creatures, and the wheels, and the throne, that he had seen, ch. 1. Note, God's servants, wherever they are and whithersoever they go, ought to carry about with them a believing regard to the glory of God and to set that always before them; and those that have seen God's power and glory in the sanctuary should desire to see them again, so as they have seen them, Psa_63:2. Ezekiel has this repeated vision of the glory of God both to give credit to and to put honour upon the following discoveries. But it seems to have a further intention here; it was to aggravate this sin of Israel, in changing their own God, the God of Israel (who is a God of so much glory as here he appears to be), for dunghill gods, scandalous gods, false gods, and indeed no gods. Note, The more glorious we see God to be the more odious we shall see sin to be, especially idolatry, which turns his truth into a lie, his glory into shame. It was also to aggravate their approaching misery, when this glory of the Lord should remove from them (Eze_11:23) and leave the house and city desolate.
2. There he saw the reproach of Israel - and that was
the image of jealousy,
set
northward, at the gate of the altar,
Eze_8:3, Eze_8:5. What image this was is uncertain, probably an image of Baal, or of the grove, which Manasseh made and set in the temple (2Ki_21:7, 2Ch_33:3), which Josiah removed, but his successors, it seems, replace there, as probably they did the
chariots of the sun
which he found
at the entering in of the house of the Lord
(2Ki_23:11), and this is here said to be
in the entry.
But the prophet, instead of telling us what image it was, which might gratify our curiosity, tells us that it was
the image of jealousy,
to convince our consciences that, whatever image it was, it was in the highest degree offensive to God and
provoked him to jealousy.
he resented it as a husband would resent the whoredoms of his wife, and would certainly revenge it; for
God is jealous, and the Lord revenges,
Nah_1:2.
(1.) The very setting up of this image
in the house of the Lord
was enough to
provoke him to jealousy;
for it is in the matters of his worship that we are particularly told,
I the Lord thy God am a jealous God.
Those that placed this image at
the door of the inner gate,
where the people assembled, called
the gate of the altar
(Eze_8:5), thereby plainly intended, [1.] To affront God, to provoke him to his face, by advancing an idol to be a rival with him for the adoration of his people, in contempt of his law and in defiance of his justice. [2.] To debauch the people, and pick them up as they were entering into the courts of the Lord's house to bring their offerings to him, and to tempt them to offer them to this image; like the adulteress Solomon describes, that
sits at the door of her house, to call passengers who go right on their ways, Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither,
Pro_9:14-16. With good reason therefore is this called
the image of jealousy.
(2.) We may well imagine what a surprise and what a grief it was to Ezekiel to see this image in the house of God, when he was in hopes that the judgments they were under had, by this time, wrought some reformation among them; but there is more wickedness in the world, in the church, than good men think there is. And now, [1.] God appeals to him whether this was not bad enough, and a sufficient ground for God to go upon in casting off this people and abandoning them to ruin. Could he, or any one else, expect any other than
that God should go far from his sanctuary,
when there were such abominations committed there, in that very place; nay, was he not perfectly driven thence? They did these things designedly, and on purpose that he should leave his sanctuary, and so shall their doom be; they have hereby, in effect, like the Gadarenes, desired him
to depart out of their coasts,
and therefore he will depart; he will no more dignify and protect his sanctuary, as he has done, but will give it up to reproach and ruin. But, [2.] Though this is bad enough, and serves abundantly to justify God in all that he brings upon them, yet the matter will appear to be much worse:
But turn thyself yet again,
and thou wilt be amazed to
see greater abominations than these.
Where there is one abomination it will be found that there are many more. Sins do not go alone.
— Henry
Eze 8:7-12
We have here a further discovery of the abominations that were committed at Jerusalem, and within the confines of the temple, too. Now observe,
I. How this discovery is made. God, in vision, brought Ezekiel to the
door of the court,
the outer court, along the sides of which the priests' lodgings were. God could have introduced him at first into
the chambers of imagery,
but he brings him to them by degrees, partly to employ his own industry in searching out these mysteries of iniquity, and partly to make him sensible with what care and caution those idolaters concealed their idolatries. Before the priests' apartments they had run up a wall, to make them the more private, that they might not lie open to the observation of those who passed by - a shrews sign that they did something which they had reason to be ashamed of.
He that doth evil hates the light.
They were not willing that those who saw them in God's house should see them in their own, lest they should see them contradict themselves and undo in private what they did in public. But,
behold, a hole in the wall,
(Eze_8:7), a spy-hole, by which you might see that which would give cause to suspect them. When hypocrites screen themselves behind the wall of an external profession, and with it think to conceal their wickedness from the eye of the world and carry on their designs the more successfully, it is hard for them to manage it with so much art by that there is some hole or other left in the wall, something that betrays them, to those who look diligently, not to be what they pretend to be. The ass's ears in the fable appeared from under the lion's skin. This
hole in the wall
Ezekiel made wider, and
behold a door,
v. 8. This door he goes in by into
the treasury,
or some of the apartments of the priests, and sees
the wicked abominations that they do there,
v. 9. Note, Those that would discover the mystery of iniquity in others, or in themselves, must accomplish a diligent search; for Satan has his wiles, and depths, and devices, which we should not be ignorant of, and
the heart is deceitful above all things;
in the examining of it therefore we are concerned to be very strict.
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3602 on:
March 15, 2010, 12:25:32 AM »
II. What the discovery is. It is a very melancholy one. 1. He sees a chamber set round with idolatrous pictures (Eze_8:10):
All the idols of the house of Israel,
which they had borrowed from the neighbouring nations, were
portrayed upon the wall round about,
even the vilest of them,
the forms of creeping things,
which they worshipped, and
beasts,
even
abominable ones,
which are poisonous and venomous; at least they were abominable when they were worshipped. This was a sort of panthenon, a collection of all the idols together which they paid their devotions to. Though the second commandment, in the letter of it, forbids only graven images, yet painted ones are as bad and as dangerous. 2. He sees this chamber filled with idolatrous worshippers (Eze_8:11): There were
seventy men of the elders of Israel
offering incense to these painted idols. here was a great number of idolaters strengthening one another's hands in this wickedness; though it was in a private chamber, and the meeting industriously concealed, yet here were seventy men engaged in it. I doubt these elders were many more than those in Babylon that sat before the prophet in his house, Eze_8:1. They were
seventy men,
the number of the great Sanhedrim, or chief council of the nation, and, we have reason to fear, the same men; for they were
the ancients of the house of Israel,
not only in age, but in office, who were bound, by the duty of their place, to restrain and punish idolatry and to destroy and abolish all superstitious images wherever they found them; yet these were those that did themselves worship them in private, so undermining that religion which in public they professed to own and promote only because by it they held their preferments. They had
every man his censer in his hand;
so fond were they of the idolatrous service that they would all be their own priests, and very prodigal they were of their perfumes in honour of these images, for
a thick cloud of incense went up,
that filled the room. O that the zeal of these idolaters might shame the worshippers of the true God out of their indifference to his service! The prophet took particular notice of one whom he knew, who
stood in the midst of
these idolaters, as chief among them, being perhaps president of the great council at this time or most forward in this wickedness. No wonder the people were corrupt when the elders were so. The sins of leaders are leading sins.
III. What the remark is that made upon it (Eze_8:12): “
Son of man, hast thou seen this?
Couldst thou have imagined that there was such wickedness committed?” It is here observed concerning it, 1. That it was done
in the dark;
for sinful works are
works of darkness.
They concealed it, lest they should lose their places, or at least their credit. There is a great deal of secret wickedness in the world, which the day will declare,
the day of the revelation of the righteous judgment of God.
2. That this one idolatrous chapel was but a specimen of many the like. Here they met together, to worship their images in concert, but, it should seem, they had
every man the chamber of his imagery
besides, a room in his own house for this purpose, in which every man gratified his own fancy with such pictures as he liked best. Idolaters had their household gods, and their family worship of them in private, which is a shame to those who call themselves Christians and yet have no church in their house, no worship of God in their family. Had they
chambers of imagery,
and shall not we have chambers of devotion? 3. That atheism was at the bottom of their idolatry. They worship images
in the dark,
the images of the gods of other nations, and
they say,
“Jehovah, the God of Israel, whom we should serve,
seeth us not.
Jehovah
hath forsaken the earth,
and we may worship what God we will; he regards us not.” (1.) They think themselves out of God's sight:
They say, The Lord seeth us not.
They imagined, because the matter was carried on so closely that men could not discover it, nor did any of their neighbours suspect them to be idolaters, that therefore it was hidden from the eye of God; as if there were any
darkness, or shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
Note, A practical disbelief of God's omniscience is at the bottom of our treacherous departures from him; but the church argues justly, as to this very sin of idolatry (Psa_44:20, Psa_44:21),
If we have forgotten the name of our God, and stretched forth our hand to a strange god, will not God search this out?
No doubt he will. (2.) They think themselves out of God's care: “
The Lord has forsaken the earth,
and looks not after the affairs of it; and then we may as well worship any other god as him.” Or, “He has forsaken our land, and left it to be a prey to its enemies; and therefore it is time for us to look out for some other god, to whom to commit the protection of it. Our one God cannot, or will not, deliver us; and therefore let us have many.” This was a blasphemous reflection upon God, as if he had forsaken them first, else they would not have forsaken him. Note, Those are ripe indeed for ruin who have arrived at such a pitch of impudence as to lay the blame of their sins upon God himself. — Henry
Eze 8:13-18
Here we have,
I. More and greater abominations discovered to the prophet. He thought that what he had seen was bad enough and yet (Eze_8:13):
Turn thyself again, and thou shalt see yet greater abominations,
and greater still, Eze_8:15, as before, Eze_8:6. There are those who live in retirement who do no think what wickedness there is in this world; and the more we converse with it, and the further we go abroad into it, the more corrupt we see it. When we have seen that which is bad we may have our wonder at it made to cease by the discovery of that which, upon some account or other, is a great deal worse. We shall find it so in examining our own hearts and searching into them; there is a world of iniquity in them, a great abundance and variety of abominations, and, when we have found out much amiss, still we shall find more; for
the heart is desperately wicked, who can know it
perfectly? Now the abominations here discovered were, 1.
Women weeping for Tammuz,
Eze_8:14. An abominable thing indeed, that any should choose rather to serve an idol in tears than to serve the true God
with joyfulness and gladness of heart!
Yet such absurdities as these are those guilty of who
follow after lying vanities
and
forsake their own mercies.
Some think it was for Adonis, an idol among the Greeks, other for Osiris, an idol of the Egyptians, that they shed these tears. The image, they say, was made to weep, and then the worshippers wept with it. They bewailed the death of this Tammuz, and anon rejoiced in its returning to life again. These mourning women
sat at the door of the gate of the Lord's house,
and there shed their idolatrous tears, as it were in defiance of God and the sacred rites of his worship, and some think, with their idolatry, prostrating themselves also to corporeal whoredom; for these two commonly went together, and those that dishonoured the divine nature by the one were justly
given up to vile affections
and a reprobate sense to dishonour the human nature, which nowhere ever sunk so far below itself as in these idolatrous rites. 2.
Men worshipping the sun,
Eze_8:16. And this was so much the greater an abomination that it was practised
in the inner court of the Lord's house at the door of the temple of the lord, between the porch and the altar.
There, where the most sacred rites of their holy religion used to be performed, was this abominable wickedness committed. Justly might God in jealousy say to those who thus affronted him at his own door, as the king to Haman,
Will he force the queen also before me in the house?
Here
were about twenty-five men
giving that honour to the sun which is due to God only. Some think they were the king and his princes; it should rather seem that they were priests, for this was the court of the priests, and the proper place to find them in. Those that were entrusted with the true religion, had it committed to their care and were charged with the custody of it, they were the men that betrayed it. (1.) They turned
their backs towards the temple of the Lord,
resolvedly forgetting it and designedly slighting it and putting contempt upon it. Note, When men turn their backs upon God's institutions, and despise them, it is no marvel if they wander endlessly after their own inventions. Impiety is the beginning of idolatry and all iniquity. (2.) They turned
their faces towards the east, and worshipped the sun,
the rising sun. This was an ancient instance of idolatry; it is mentioned in Job's time (Job_31:26), and had been generally practised among the nations, some worshipping the sun under one name, others under another. These priests, finding it had antiquity and general consent and usage on its side (the two pleas which the papists use at this day in defence of their superstitious rites, and particularly this of worshipping towards the east), practised it in the court of the temple, thinking it an omission that it was not inserted in their ritual. See the folly of idolaters in worshipping that as a god, and calling it
Baal
-
a lord,
which God made to be a servant to the universe (for such the sun is, and so his name
Shemesh
signified, Deu_4:19), and in adoring the borrowed light and despising the
Father of lights.
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3603 on:
March 15, 2010, 12:26:10 AM »
II. The inference drawn from these discoveries (Eze_8:17): “
Hast thou seen this, O son of man!
and couldst thou have thought ever to see such things done in the temple of the Lord?” Now, 1. he appeals to the prophet himself concerning the heinousness of the crime. Can he think it
is a light thing to the house of Judah,
who know and profess better things, and are dignified with so many privileges above other nations? Is it an excusable thing in those that have God's oracles and ordinances
that they commit the abominations which they commit here?
Do not those deserve to suffer that thus sin? Should not such abominations as these
make desolate?
Dan_9:27. 2. He aggravates it from the fraud and oppression that were to be found in all parts of the nations:
They have filled the land with violence.
It is not strange if those that wrong God thus make no conscience of wronging one another, and with all that is sacred trample likewise upon all that is just. And their wickedness in their conversations made even the worship they paid to their own God an abomination (Isa_1:11, etc.): “
They fill the land with violence,
and then they return to the temple
to provoke me to anger
there; for even their sacrifices, instead of making an atonement, do but add to their guilt. They
return to provoke me
(they repeat the provocation, do it, and do it again),
and, lo, they put the branch to their nose
” - a proverbial expression denoting perhaps their scoffing at God and having him in derision; they snuffed at his service, as men do when they
put a branch to their nose.
Or it was some custom used by idolaters in honour of the idols they served. We read of garlands used in their idolatrous worships (Act_14:13), out of which every zealot took a branch which they smelled to as a nosegay. Dr. Lightfoot (
Hor. Heb. in John
15.6) gives another sense of this place:
They put the branch to their wrath,
or
to his wrath,
as the Masorites read it; that is, they are still bringing more fuel (such as the withered branches of the vine) to the fire of divine wrath, which they have already kindled, as if that wrath did not burn hot enough already. Or putting the branch to the nose may signify the giving of a very great affront and provocation either to God or man; they are an abusive generation of men. 3. he passes sentence upon them that they shall be utterly cut off:
Therefore,
because they are thus furiously bent upon sin,
I will also deal in fury
with them, Eze_8:18.
They filled the land with their violence,
and God will fill it with the violence of their enemies; and he will not lend a favourable ear to the suggestions either, (1.) Of his own pity:
My eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity;
repentance shall be hidden from his eyes; or, (2.) Of their prayers:
Though they cry in my ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them;
for still their sins cry more loudly for vengeance than their prayers cry for mercy. God will now be as deaf to their prayers as their own idols were, on whom they cried aloud, but in vain, 1Ki_18:26. Time was when God was ready to hear even
before they cried
and to
answer while they were yet speaking;
but now
they shall seek me early and not find me,
Pro_1:28. It is not the loud voice, but the upright heart, that God will regard. — Henry
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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March 16, 2010, 12:02:08 AM »
(Ezek 9) "He cried also in mine ears with a loud voice, saying, Cause them that have charge over the city to draw near, even every man
with
his destroying weapon in his hand.
{2}
And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man among them
was
clothed with linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and stood beside the brazen altar.
{3}
And the glory of the God of Israel was gone up from the cherub, whereupon he was, to the threshold of the house. And he called to the man clothed with linen, which
had
the writer's inkhorn by his side;
{4}
And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof.
{5}
And to the others he said in mine hearing, Go ye after him through the city, and smite: let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity:
{6}
Slay utterly old
and
young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom
is
the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which
were
before the house.
{7}
And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth. And they went forth, and slew in the city.
{8}
And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem?
{9}
Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah
is
exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not.
{10}
And as for me also, mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity,
but
I will recompense their way upon their head.
{11}
And, behold, the man clothed with linen, which
had
the inkhorn by his side, reported the matter, saying, I have done as thou hast commanded me."
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3605 on:
March 16, 2010, 12:02:57 AM »
This “sigh and cry” ministry is given to us today, as with the Palmist, ("Horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law." (Psa 119:53) (Psa 119:158) "I beheld the transgressors, and was grieved; because they kept not thy word."), so we are to mourn over our sins and those of others, and "Mark the perfect
man,
and behold the upright: for the end of
that
man
is
peace." (Psa 37:37) And while, "Blessed
are
they that mourn: for they shall be comforted" (Mat 5:4) will have its fullest realization when “God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes”, (Rev. 7:17; 21:4) the slaying part of this ministry is not now, as we, as ministers of reconciliation, (2 Cor. 5:18) are not here to destroy men's lives, but to save
them.
(Lk. 9:56) However, when the age of grace is ended, and the remaining lost have filled up their cup of iniquity, (Gn. 15:16) then "the armies
which were
in heaven followed him [JESUS] upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.
{15}
And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." (Rev 19:14-15) For "Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints,
{15}
To execute judgment upon all, [cf. 1Cor. 6:3] and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard
speeches
which ungodly sinners have spoken against him." (Jude 1:14-15)
Ezekiel 9 - INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 9
In this chapter is contained a vision, representing the destruction of the idolatrous Jews, and the preservation of the godly that were among them, in which different persons were employed; they that were concerned in the destruction of the idolaters are described by their office; they had charge over the city; by their form and appearance, men; by their number, six; by the quarter from whence they came, the way of the higher gate northward; and by the weapons they had in their hands, slaughter ones; and by their place and posture, standing beside the brasen altar, Eze_9:1; among these were one clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side; to whom the glorious God of Israel, who was removed from the cherub to the threshold of the house, gave orders to go through the city of Jerusalem, and mark those that mourned over the abominations of it, Eze_9:3; and the rest he ordered to go through the city, and slay all of every age, and sex, and state, except those that had the mark; beginning at the sanctuary, and filling the courts with the slain; which orders were obeyed, Eze_9:5; upon which the prophet expostulates with the Lord, and intercedes for the people; but is not heard, because of the abounding of iniquity among them; their frequent shedding of blood; their perversion of justice; and their abominable infidelity and atheism; for which reasons he was determined to show them no mercy, Eze_9:8; and the chapter is closed with a report made by the man clothed with linen, that he had done as was commanded him, Eze_9:11. — Gill
Ezekiel 9 - The prophet had, in vision, seen the wickedness that was committed at Jerusalem, in the foregoing chapter, and we may be sure that it was not represented to him worse than really it was; now here follows, of course, a representation of their ruin approaching; for when sin goes before judgments come next. Here is, I. Preparation made of instruments that were to be employed in the destruction of the city (Eze_9:1, Eze_9:2). II. The removal of the Shechinah from the cherubim to the threshold of the temple (Eze_9:3). III. Orders given to one of the persons employed, who is distinguished from the rest, for the marking of a remnant to be preserved from the common destruction (Eze_9:3, Eze_9:4). IV. The warrant signed for the execution of those that were not marked, and the execution begun accordingly (Eze_9:5-7). V. The prophet's intercession for the mitigation of the sentence, and a denial of any mitigation, the decree having now gone forth (Eze_9:8-10). VI. The report made by him that was to mark the pious remnant of what he had done in that matter (Eze_9:11). And this shows a usual method of Providence in the government of the world. — Henry
Eze 9:1-4
It is a great comfort to believers, that in the midst of destroyers and destructions, there is a Mediator, a great High Priest, who has an interest in heaven, and in whom saints on earth have an interest. The representation of the Divine glory from above the ark, removed to the threshold, denoted that the Lord was about to leave his mercy-seat, and to pronounce judgment on the people. The distinguishing character of this remnant that is to be saved, is such as sigh and cry to God in prayer, because of the abominations in Jerusalem. Those who keep pure in times of general wickedness, God will keep safe in times of general trouble and distress.
Eze 9:5-11
The slaughter must begin at the sanctuary, that all may see and know that the Lord hates sin most in those nearest to him. He who was appointed to protect, reported the matter. Christ is faithful to the trust reposed in him. Is he commanded by his Father to secure eternal life to the chosen remnant? He says, Of all that thou hast given me, I have lost none. If others perish, and we are saved, we must ascribe the difference wholly to the mercy of our God, for we too have deserved wrath. Let us still continue to plead in behalf of others. But where the Lord shows no mercy he does no injustice; he only recompenses men's ways.
Eze 9:1-4
In these verses we have,
I. The summons given to Jerusalem's destroyers to come forth and give their attendance. He that appeared to the prophet (Eze_8:2), that had brought him to Jerusalem and had shown the wickedness that was done there,
he cried, Cause those that have charge over the city to draw near
(Eze_9:1), or, as it might better be read, and nearer the original,
Those that have charge over the city are drawing near.
He had said (Eze_8:18),
I will deal in fury;
now, says he to the prophet, thou shalt see who are to be employed as the instruments of my wrath.
Appropinquaverunt visitationes civitatis
-
The visitations
(or visitors)
of the city are at hand.
They would not
know the day of their visitations
in mercy, and now they are to be visited in wrath. Observe, 1. how the notice of this is given to the prophet:
He cried it in my ears with a loud voice,
which intimates the vehemency of him that spoke; when men are highly provoked, and threaten in anger, they speak aloud. Those that regard not the counsels God gives them in a still small voice shall be made to hear the threatenings, to hear and tremble. It denotes also the prophet's unwillingness to be told this: he was deaf on that ear, but there is no remedy, their sin will not admit an excuse and therefore their judgment will not admit a delay: “
He cried it in my ears with a loud voice;
he made me hear it, and I heard it with a sad heart.” 2. What this notice is. There are those
that have charge over the city
to destroy it, not the Chaldean armies, they are to be indeed employed in this work, but they are not the visitors, they are only the servants, or tools rather. God's angels have received a charge now to lay that city waste, which they had long had a charge to protect and watch over. They are at hand, as destroying angels, as ministers of wrath, for
every man has his destroying weapon in his hand,
as the angel that kept the way of the tree of life with a flaming sword. Note, Those that have by sin made God their enemy have made the good angels their enemies too. These visitors are called and
caused to draw near.
Note, God has ministers of wrath always within call, always at command, invisible powers, by whom he accomplishes is purposes. The prophet is made to see this in vision, that he might with the greater assurance in his preaching denounce these judgments. God told it him with a loud voice,
taught it him with a strong hand
(Isa_8:11), that it might make the deeper impression upon him and that he might thus proclaim it in the people's ears.
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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II. Their appearance, upon this summons, is recorded. Immediately
six men came
(Eze_9:2), one for each of the principal gates of Jerusalem. Two destroying angels were sent against Sodom, but six against Jerusalem; for Jerusalem's doom in the judgment will be thrice as heavy as that of Sodom. There is an angel watching at every gate to destroy, to bring in judgments from every quarter, and to take heed that none escape. One angel served to destroy the first-born of Egypt, and the camp of the Assyrians, but here are six. In the Revelation we find seven that were to
pour out the vials of God's wrath,
Rev_16:1. They came with every one
a slaughter-weapon in his hand,
prepared for the work to which they were called. The nations of which the king of Babylon's army was composed, which some reckon to be six, and the commanders of his army (of whom
six
are named as principal, Jer_39:3), may be called
the slaughter-weapons
in the hands of the angels. The angels are thoroughly furnished for every service. 1. Observe whence they came -
from the way of the higher gate, which lies towards the north
(Eze_9:2), either because the Chaldeans came from the north (Jer_1:14,
Out of the north an evil shall break forth
) or because the image of jealousy was set up
at the door of the inner gate that looks towards the north,
Eze_8:3, Eze_8:5. At that gate of the temple the destroying angels entered, to show what it was that opened the door to them. Note, That way that sin lies judgments may be expected to come. 2. Observe where they placed themselves:
They went in and stood beside the brazen altar,
on which sacrifices were wont to be offered and atonement made. When they acted as destroyers they acted as sacrificers, not from any personal revenge or ill-will, but with a pure and sincere regard to the glory of God; for to his justice all they slew were offered up as victims.
They stood by the altar,
as it were to protect and vindicate that, and plead its righteous cause, and avenge the horrid profanation of it. At the altar they were to receive their commission to destroy, to intimate that the iniquity of Jerusalem, like that of Eli's house, was
not to be purged by sacrifice.
III. The notice taken of one among the destroying angels distinguished in his habit from the rest, from whom some favour might be expected; it should seem he was not one of the six, but
among them,
to see that mercy was mixed with judgment, Eze_9:2. This
man was clothed with linen,
as the priests were, and he had a
writer's inkhorn
hanging at
his side,
as anciently attorneys and lawyers' clerks had, which he was to make use of, as the other six were to make use of their
destroying weapons.
Here the honours of the pen exceeded those of the sword, but he was the Lord of angels that made use of the
writer's inkhorn;
for it is generally agreed, among the best interpreters, that this man represented Christ as Mediator saving those that are his from the flaming sword of divine justice. He is our
high priest,
clothed with holiness, for that was signified by the
fine linen,
Rev_19:8. As prophet he wears the
writer's inkhorn.
The book of life is the Lamb's book. The great things of the law and gospel which God has written to us are of his writing; for it is the Spirit of Christ, in the writers of the scripture, that testifies to us, and the Bible is
the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Note, It is a matter of great comfort to all good Christians that, in the midst of the destroyers and the destructions that are abroad, there is a Mediator, a great high priest, who has an interest in heaven, and whom saints on earth have an interest in.
IV. The removal of the appearance of the divine glory from over the cherubim. Some think this was that usual display of the divine glory which was between the cherubim over the mercy seat, in the most holy place, that took leave of them now, and never returned; for it is supposed that it was not in the second temple. Others think it was that display of the divine glory which the prophet now saw over the cherubim in vision; and this is more probable, because this is called
the glory of the God of Israel
(Rev_8:4), and this is it which he had now his eye upon; this was gone
to the threshold of the house,
as it were to call to the servants that attended without the door, to send them on their errand and give them their instructions. And the removal of this, as well as the former, might be significant of God's departure from them, and leaving them their house desolate; and when God goes all good goes, but he goes from none till they first drive him from them. He went at first no further than
the threshold,
that he might show how loth he was to depart, and might give them both time and encouragement to invite his return to them and his stay with them. Note, God's departures from a people are gradual, but gracious souls are soon award of the first step he takes towards a remove. Ezekiel immediately observed that
the glory of the god of Israel had gone up from the cherub:
and what is a vision of angels if God be gone?
V. The charge given
to the man clothed in linen
to secure the pious remnant from the general desolation. We do not read that this Saviour was summoned and sent for, as the destroyers were; for he is always ready,
appearing in the presence of God for us;
and to him, as the most proper person, the care of those that are marked for salvation is committed, Eze_9:4. Now observe, 1. The distinguishing character of this remnant that is to be saved. They are such as
sigh and cry,
sigh in themselves, as men in pain and distress, cry to God in prayer, as men in earnest, because of
all the abominations that
are committed in Jerusalem. It was not only the idolatries they were guilty of, but all their other enormities, that were abominations to God. These pious few had witnessed against those abominations and had done what they could in their places to suppress them; but, finding all their attempts for the reformation of manners fruitless, they sat down, and
sighted, and cried,
wept in secret, and complained to God, because of the dishonour done to his name by their wickedness and the ruin it was bringing upon their church and nation. Note, It is not enough that we do not delight in the sins of others, and that we have not fellowship with them, but we must mourn for them, and lay them to heart; we must grieve for that which we cannot help, as those that hate sin for its own sake, and have a tender concern for the souls of others, as David (Psa_119:136), and Lot, who
vexed his righteous soul
with the wicked conversation of his neighbours. The abominations committed in Jerusalem are to be in a special manner lamented, because they are in a particular manner offensive to God. 2. The distinguishing care taken of them. Orders are given to find those all out that are of such a pious public spirit: “
Go through the midst of the city
in quest of them, and though they are ever so much dispersed, and ever so closely hid from the fury of their persecutors, yet see that you discover them,
and set a mark upon
their
foreheads,
” (1.) To signify that God owns them for his, and he will confess them another day. A work of grace in the soul is to God
a mark upon the forehead,
which he will acknowledge as his mark, and by which
he knows those that are his.
(2.) To give to them who are thus marked an assurance of God's favour, that they may know it themselves; and the comfort of knowing it will be the most powerful support and cordial in calamitous times. Why should we perplex ourselves about this temporal life if we know by the mark that we have eternal life? (3.) To be a direction to the destroyers whom to pass by, as the blood upon the door-posts was an indication that that was an Israelite's house, and the first-born there must not be slain. Note, Those who keep themselves pure in times of common iniquity God will keep safe in times of common calamity. Those that distinguish themselves shall be distinguished; those that cry for other men's sins shall not need to cry for their own afflictions, for they shall be either delivered from them or comforted under them. God will set a mark upon his mourners, will book their sighs and bottle their tears. The
sealing of the servants of God in their foreheads
mentioned in Rev_7:3 was the same token of the care God has of his own people with this related here; only this was to secure them from being destroyed, that from being seduced, which is equivalent. — Henry
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3607 on:
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Eze 9:5-11
In these verses we have,
I. A command given to the destroyers to do execution according to their commission.
They stood by the brazen altar,
waiting for orders; and orders are here given them to cut off and destroy all that were either guilty of, or accessory to, the abominations of Jerusalem, and that did not
sigh and cry
for them. Note, When God has
gathered his wheat into his garner
nothing remains but to
burn up the chaff,
Mat_3:12.
1. They are ordered to destroy all, (1.) Without exception. They must
go through the city, and smite;
they must
slay utterly,
slay to destruction, give them their death's wound. They must make no distinction of age or sex, but cut off
old and young;
neither the beauty of the virgins, nor the innocency of the babes, shall secure them. This was fulfilled in the death of multitudes by famine and pestilence, especially by the sword of the Chaldeans, as far as the military execution went. Sometimes even such bloody work as this has been God's work. But what an evil thing is sin, then, which provokes the God of infinite mercy to such severity! (2.) Without compassion: “
Let not your eye spare, neither have you pity
(Eze_9:5); you must not save any whom God has doomed to destruction, as Saul did Agag and the Amalekites, for that is
doing the work of God deceitfully,
Jer_48:10. None need to be more merciful than God is; and he had said (Eze_8:18),
My eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity.
” Note, Those that live in sin, and hate to be reformed, will perish in sin, and deserve not to be pitied; for they might easily have prevented the ruin, and would not.
2. They are warned not to do the least hurt to those that were marked for salvation: “
Come not near any man upon whom is the mark;
do not so much as threaten or frighten any of them; it is promised them that there shall no evil come nigh them, and therefore you must keep at a distance from them.” The king of Babylon gave particular orders that Jeremiah should be protected. Baruch and Ebed-melech were secured, and, it is likely, others of Jeremiah's friends, for his sake. God had promised that
it should go well with his remnant
and they
should be well treated
(Jer_15:11); and we have reason to think that none of the mourning praying remnant fell by the sword of the Chaldeans, but that God found out some way or other to secure them all, as, in the last destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, the Christians were all secured in a city called
Pella,
and none of them perished with the unbelieving Jews. Note, None of those shall be lost whom God has marked for life and salvation; for the foundation of God stands sure.
3. They are directed to
begin at the sanctuary
(Eze_9:6), that sanctuary which, in the chapter before, he had seen the horrid profanation of; they must begin there because there the wickedness began which provoked God to send these judgments. The debaucheries of the priests were the poisoning of the springs, to which all the corruption of the streams was owing. The wickedness of the sanctuary was of all wickedness the most offensive to God, and therefore there the slaughter must begin: “
Begin
there, to try if the people will take warning by the judgments of God upon their priests, and will repent and reform;
begin
there, that all the world may see and know that the Lord, whose name is
Jealous,
is
a jealous God,
and hates sin most in those that are nearest to him.” Note, When judgements are abroad they commonly
begin at the house of God,
1Pe_4:17.
You only have I known, and therefore I will punish you,
Amo_3:2. God's temple is a sanctuary, a refuge and protection for penitent sinners, but not for any that
go on still in their trespasses;
neither the sacredness of the place nor the eminency of their place in it will be their security. It should seem the destroyers made some difficulty of putting men to death in the temple, but God bids them not to hesitate at that, but (Eze_9:7),
Defile the house, and fill the courts with slain.
They will not be
taken from the altar
(as was appointed by the law, Exo_21:14), but think to secure themselves by
keeping hold of the horns of
it, like Joab, and therefore, like him, let them
die there,
1Ki_2:30, 1Ki_2:31. There the blood of one of God's prophets had been shed (Mat_23:35) and therefore let their blood be shed. Note, If the servants of God's house defile it with their idolatries, God will justly suffer the enemies of it to defile it with their violences, Psa_79:1. But these acts of necessary justice were really, whatever they were ceremonially, rather a purification than a pollution of the sanctuary; it was
putting away evil from among them.
4. They are appointed to
go forth into the city,
Eze_9:6, Eze_9:7. Note, Wherever sin has gone before judgement will follow after; and, though
judgement begins at the house of God,
yet it shall not end there. The holy city shall be no more a protection to the wicked people then the holy house was to the wicked priests.
II. Here is execution done accordingly. They observed their orders, and, 1.
They began at the
elders,
the ancient men that were before the house,
and slew them first, either those seventy ancients who worshipped idols in their chambers (Eze_8:12) or those twenty-five who
worshipped the sun between the porch and the altar,
who might more properly be said to be
before the house.
Note, Ringleaders in sin may expect to be first met with by the judgements of God; and the sins of those who are in the most eminent and public stations call for the most exemplary punishments. 2. They proceeded to the common people:
They went forth and slew in the city;
for, when the decree has gone forth, there shall be no delay; if God begin, he will make an end.
III. Here is the prophet's intercession for a mitigation of the judgement, and a reprieve for some (Eze_9:8 ):
While they were slaying them, and I was left, I fell upon my face.
Observe here, 1. How sensible the prophet was of God's mercy to him, in that he was spared when so many round about him were cut off.
Thousands fell on his right hand, and on his left,
and yet
the destruction
did
not come nigh him; only with his eyes did he behold the just reward of the wicked,
Psa_91:7, Psa_91:8. He speaks as one that narrowly escaped the destruction, attributing it to God's goodness, not his own deserts. Note, The best saints must acknowledge themselves indebted to sparing mercy that they are not consumed. And when desolating judgements are abroad, and multitudes fall by them, it ought to be accounted a great favor if we have our
lives given us for a prey;
for we might justly have perished with those that perished. 2. Observe how he improved this mercy; he looked upon it that
therefore
he was left that he might stand in the gap to turn away the wrath of God. Note, We must look upon it that for this reason we are spared, that we may do good in our places, may do good by our prayers. Ezekiel did not triumph in the slaughter he made, but his
flesh trembled for the fear of God,
(as David's, Psa_119:120); he
fell on
his
face, and cried,
not in fear for himself (he was one of those that were marked), but in compassion to his fellow-creatures. Those that sigh and cry for the sins of sinners cannot but sigh and cry for their miseries too; yet the day is coming when all this concern will be entirely swallowed up in a full satisfaction in this, that God is glorified; and those that now
fall on their faces, and cry, Ah! Lord God,
will lift up their heads, and sing,
Hallelujah,
Rev_19:1, Rev_19:3. The prophet humbly expostulates with God: “
Wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel,
and shall there be none left but the few that are marked? Shall the Israel of God be destroyed, utterly destroyed? When there are but a few left shall those be cut off, who might have been the seed of another generation? And will the God of Israel be himself their destroyer? Wilt thou now destroy Israel, who wast wont to protect and deliver Israel? Wilt thou so
pour out thy fury upon Jerusalem
as by the total destruction of the city to ruin the whole country too? Surely thou wilt not!” Note, Though we acknowledge that
God is righteous,
yet we have leave to
plead with him concerning his judgements,
Jer_12:1.
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3608 on:
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IV. Here is God's denial of the prophet's request for a mitigation of the judgement and his justification of himself in that denial, Eze_9:9, Eze_9:10. 1. Nothing could be said in extenuation of this sin. God was willing to show mercy as the prophet could desire; he always is so. But here the case will not admit of it; it is such that mercy cannot be granted without wrong to justice; and it is not fit that one attribute of God should be glorified at the expense of another. Is it any pleasure to the Almighty that he should destroy, especially that he should destroy Israel? By no means. But the truth is their crimes are so flagrant that the reprieve of the sinners would be a connivance at the sin: “
The iniquity of the house of Judah and Israel is exceedingly great;
there is no suffering them to go on at this rate.
The land is filled with the innocent blood,
and, when the city courts are appealed to for the defence of injured innocency, the remedy is as bad as the disease, for
the city is full of perverseness,
or
wrestling of judgement;
and that which they support themselves with in this iniquity is the same atheistical profane principle with which they flattered themselves in their idolatry, Eze_8:12.
The Lord has forsaken the earth,
and left it to us to do what we will in it; he will not intermeddle in the affairs of it; and, whatever wrong we do, he
sees not;
he either knows it not, or will not take cognizance of it.” Now how can those expect benefit by the mercy of God who thus bid defiance to his justice? No; nothing can be offered by an advocate in excuse of the crimes while the criminal puts in such a plea as this in his own vindication; and therefore. 2. Nothing can be done to mitigate the sentence (Eze_9:10): “Whatever thou thinkest of it,
as for me, my eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity;
I have borne with them as long as it was fit that such impudent sinners should be borne with; and therefore now
I will recompense their way on their head.
” Note, Sinners sink and perish under the weight of their own sins; it is their own way, which they deliberately chose rather than the way of God, and which they obstinately persisted in, in contempt of the word of God, that is
recompensed on
them. Great iniquities justify God in great severities; nay, he is ready to justify himself, as he does here to the prophet, for he will be
clear when he judges.
V. Here is a return made of the writ of protection which was issued out for the securing of those that mourned in Zion (Eze_9:11):
The man clothed with linen reported the matter,
gave an account of what he had done in pursuance of his commission; he had found out all that mourned in secret for the sins of the land, and cried out against them by a public testimony, and had marked them all in the forehead. Lord,
I have done as thou hast commanded me.
We do not find that those who were commissioned to destroy reported what destruction they had made, but he who was appointed to protect reported his matter; for it would be more pleasing both to God and to the prophet to hear of those that were saved than of those that perished. Or this report was made now because the thing was finished, whereas the destroying work would be a work of time, and when it was brought to an end then the report should be made. See how faithful Christ is to the trust reposed in him. Is he commanded to secure eternal life to the chosen remnant? He has done as was commanded him.
Of all that thou hast given me I have lost none.
— Henry
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3609 on:
March 17, 2010, 12:26:15 AM »
(Ezek 10) "Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.
{2}
And he spake unto the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in between the wheels,
even
under the cherub, and fill thine hand with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and scatter
them
over the city. And he went in in my sight.
{3}
Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.
{4}
Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub,
and stood
over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD'S glory.
{5}
And the sound of the cherubims' wings was heard
even
to the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaketh.
{6}
And it came to pass,
that
when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside the wheels.
{7}
And
one
cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubims unto the fire that
was
between the cherubims, and took
thereof,
and put
it
into the hands of
him that was
clothed with linen: who took
it,
and went out.
{8}
And there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man's hand under their wings.
{9}
And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the cherubims, one wheel by one cherub, and another wheel by another cherub: and the appearance of the wheels
was
as the colour of a beryl stone.
{10}
And
as for
their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.
{11}
When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.
{12}
And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels,
were
full of eyes round about,
even
the wheels that they four had.
{13}
As for the wheels, it was cried unto them in my hearing, O wheel.
{14}
And every one had four faces: the first face
was
the face of a cherub, and the second face
was
the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
{15}
And the cherubims were lifted up. This
is
the living creature that I saw by the river of Chebar.
{16}
And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.
{17}
When they stood,
these
stood; and when they were lifted up,
these
lifted up themselves
also:
for the spirit of the living creature
was
in them.
{18}
Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims.
{19}
And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also
were
beside them, and
every one
stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD'S house; and the glory of the God of Israel
was
over them above.
{20}
This
is
the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they
were
the cherubims.
{21}
Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man
was
under their wings.
{22}
And the likeness of their faces
was
the same faces which I saw by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they went every one straight forward."
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3610 on:
March 17, 2010, 12:26:51 AM »
Ezekiel 10 - The prophet had observed to us (Eze_8:4) that when he was in vision at Jerusalem he saw the same appearance of the glory of God there that he had seen by the river Chebar; now, in this chapter, he gives us some account of the appearance there, as far as was requisite for the clearing up of two further indications of the approaching destruction of Jerusalem, which God here gave the prophet: - I. The scattering of the coals of fire upon the city, which were taken from between the cherubim (Eze_10:1-7). II. The removal of the glory of God from the temple, and its being upon the wing to be gone (Eze_10:8-22). When God goes out from a people all judgments break in upon them. — Henry
Ezekiel 10 - The same august vision which appeared to the prophet at first, is repeated here; and coals of fire are scattered over the city to intimate that it was to be burned. The symbol of the Divine presence is likewise represented as removing farther and farther from the temple, to signify that God’s protection was about to be withdrawn from it, vv. 1-22. It may not be improper to remark, that whatever is particularly intended by the cherubim, wheels, firmament, throne, etc., described in this and the first chapter, the prophet several times informs us (Eze_1:28; Eze_3:25; Eze_8:4; Eze_10:4, Eze_10:18), that his vision was a manifestation or similitude of the Glory of Jehovah; or, in other words, consisted of a set of hieroglyphics by which this glory was in some measure represented. It is also worthy of observation, that the faces of the living creatures, of which we have an account in the fourth chapter of the Apocalypse, are precisely the same with those of Ezekiel’s cherubim; and we nay readily collect, as Mr. Mede remarks, the quarter of the heavens in which each cherub was situated in reference to the other three, from the consideration that as Ezekiel saw the vision proceeding from the North, (see Eze_1:4, Eze_1:10), the human face of the cherubim was towards him, or the south; on his right hand, or the east, was the face of a lion; on his left hand, or the west, the face of an ox; and towards the north, the face of an eagle. — Clarke
Ezekiel 10 - INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 10
In this chapter is a vision, very much like that in the first chapter, with some difference, and with a different view, the design of it being to represent the wrath of God against Jerusalem, and his departure from the city and temple. A throne much like that in Eze_1:26 is described, Eze_10:1; orders are given from it to scatter coals over the city, Eze_10:2; the situation of the cherubim when these orders were given, Eze_10:3; the removal of the glory of the Lord from the cherub to the threshold of the house, and the consequences of it; the house filled with smoke; the court with the brightness of the Lord's glory; and the sound of the cherubim's wings heard to the outer court, as the voice of God, Eze_10:4; the orders of taking and scattering fire over the city executed, and the manner in which they were, Eze_10:6; a description of the cherubim and the wheels, much like that in the first chapter, Eze_10:8; the departure of the glory of God from the threshold to the east gate of the Lord's house, with the motion of the cherubim and wheels along with him, Eze_10:18; and the chapter is concluded with observing, that the cherubim are the same with the living creatures seen in the vision of the first chapter, and had the same form, likeness, and motion, Eze_10:20. — Gill
Eze 10:1-7
The fire being taken from between the wheels, under the cherubim, Eze_1:13, seems to have signified the wrath of God to be executed upon Jerusalem. It intimated that the fire of Divine wrath, which kindles judgment upon a people, is just and holy; and in the great day, the earth, and all the works that are therein, will be burnt up.
Eze 10:8-22
Ezekiel sees the working of Divine providence in the government of the lower world, and the affairs of it. When God is leaving a people in displeasure, angels above, and all events below, further his departure. The Spirit of life, the Spirit of God, directs all creatures, in heaven and on earth, so as to make them serve the Divine purpose. God removes by degrees from a provoking people; and, when ready to depart, would return to them, if they were a repenting, praying people. Let this warn sinners to seek the Lord while he may be found, and to call on him while he is near, and cause us all to walk humbly and watchfully with our God. — MHCC
Eze 10:1-7
To inspire us with a holy awe and dread of God, and to fill us with his fear, we may observe, in this part of the vision which the prophet had,
I. The glorious appearance of his majesty. Something of the invisible world is here in the visible, some faint representations of its brightness and beauty, some shadows, but such as are no more to be compared with the truth and substance than a picture with the life; yet here is enough to oblige us all to the utmost reverence in our thoughts of God and approaches to him, if we will but admit the impressions this discovery of him will make. 1. He is here
in the firmament above the head of the cherubim,
Eze_10:1. He manifests his glory in the upper world, where purity and brightness are both in perfection; and the vast expanse of the firmament aims to speak the God that dwells there infinite. It is
the firmament of his power
and of his prospect too; for thence
he beholds
all
the children of men.
The divine nature infinitely transcends the angelic nature, and God is
above the head of the cherubim,
in respect not only of his dignity above them, but of his dominion over them. Cherubim have great power, and wisdom, and influence, but they are all subject to God and Christ. 2. He is here upon the throne, or that which had
the appearance of the likeness of a throne
(for God's glory and government infinitely transcend all the brightest ideas our minds can either form or receive concerning them); and it was
as it were a sapphire-stone,
pure and sparkling; such a throne has God
prepared in the heavens,
far exceeding the thrones of any earthly potentates. 3. He is here attended with a glorious train of holy angels. When God came into his temple
the cherubim stood on the right side of the house
(Eze_10:3), as the prince's life-guard, attending the gate of his palace. Christ has angels at command. The orders given to all the angels of God are, to
worship him.
Some observe that they
stood on the right side of the house,
that is, the south side, because on the north side the image of jealousy was, and other instances of idolatry, from which they would place themselves at as great a distance as might be. 4. The appearance of his glory is veiled with a cloud, and yet out of that cloud darts forth a dazzling lustre; in
the house
and
inner court
there was
a cloud
and darkness, which filled them, and yet either the outer court, or the same court after some time,
was full of the brightness of the Lord's glory,
Eze_10:3, Eze_10:4. There was a darting forth of light and brightness; but if any over curious eye pried into it, it would find itself lost in a cloud. His righteousness is conspicuous
as the great mountains,
and the brightness of it
fills the court;
but
his judgements are a great deep,
which we cannot fathom,
a cloud
which we cannot see through.
The brightness
discovers enough to awe and direct our consciences, but the
cloud
forbids us to expect the gratifying of our curiosity; for
we cannot order our speech by reasons of darkness.
Thus (Hab_3:4)
he had rays coming out of his hand, and yet there was the hiding of his power.
Nothing is more clear than that God
is,
nothing more dark than
what
he is. God
covers himself with light,
and yet, as to us,
makes darkness his pavilion.
God took possession of the tabernacle and the temple in a cloud, which was always the symbol of his presence. In the temple above there will be no cloud, but we shall see
face to face.
5. The cherubim, made a dreadful sound with their wings, Eze_10:5. The vibration of them, as of the strings of musical instruments, made a curious melody; bees, and other winged insects, make a noise with their wings. Probably this intimated their preparing to remove, by stretching forth and lifting up their wings, which made this noise as it were to give warning of it. This noise is said to be
as the voice of the almighty God when he speaks,
as the thunder, which is called
the voice of the Lord
(Psa_29:3), or
as the voice of the Lord
when he spoke to Israel on Mount Sinai; and
therefore
he then gave the law with abundance of terror, to signify with what terror he would reckon for the violation of it, which he was now about to do. This noise of their wings
was heard even to the outer court,
the court of the people; for the Lord's voice, in his judgements,
cries in the city,
which those may hear that do not, as Ezekiel, see the visions of them.
II. The terrible directions of his wrath. This vision has a further tendency than merely to set forth the divine grandeur; further orders are to be given for the destruction of Jerusalem. The greatest devastations are made by fire and sword. For a general slaughter of the inhabitants of Jerusalem orders were given in the foregoing chapter; now here we have a command to lay the city in ashes, by
scattering coals of fire
upon it, which in the vision were fetched
from between the cherubim.
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3611 on:
March 17, 2010, 12:27:31 AM »
1. For the issuing out of orders to do this
the glory of the Lord
was lifted
up from the cherub
(as in the chapter before for the giving of orders there, Eze_10:3)
and stood
upon
the threshold of the house,
in imitation of the courts of judgement, which they kept in the gates of their cities. The people would not hear the oracles which God had delivered to them from his holy temple, and therefore they shall thence be made to hear their doom.
2.
The man clothed in linen
who had marked those that were to be preserved is to be employed in this service; for
the same Jesus
that is the protector and Saviour of those that believe, having
all judgement committed to him,
that of condemnation as well as that of absolution, will
come in a flaming fire to take vengeance on those that obey not his gospel.
He that sits on the throne calls
to the man clothed in linen
to
go in between the wheels, and fill his hand with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city.
This intimates, (1.) That the burning of the city and temple by the Chaldeans was a consumption determined, and that therein they executed God's counsel, did what he designed before should be done. (2.) That the fire of divine wrath, which kindles judgement upon a people, is just and holy, for it is fire fetched
from between the cherubim.
The fire on God's altar, where atonement was made, had been slighted, to avenge which fire is here fetched from heaven, like that by which Nadab and Abihu were killed for offering strange fire. If a city, or town, or house, be burnt, whether by design or accident, if we trace it in its original, we shall find that the
coals
which kindled the
fire
came from
between the wheels;
for there is not any evil of that kind in the city, but the Lord has done it. (3.) That Jesus Christ acts by commission from the Father, for from him he
receives authority to execute judgement, because he is the Son of man.
Christ came to
send fire on the earth
(Luk_12:49) and in the great day will speak this world into ashes. By fire from his hand, the earth, and all the works that are therein, will be burnt up.
3. This
man clothed with linen
readily attended to this service; though, being
clothed with linen,
he was very unfit to go among the burning
coals,
yet, being called, he said,
Lo, I come;
this commandment he had received of his Father, and he complied with it; the prophet saw him go in, Eze_10:2.
He went in, and stood beside the wheels,
expecting to be furnished there with the coals he was to scatter; for what Christ was to give he first received, whether for mercy or judgement. He was directed to take fire, but he staid till he had it given him, to show how slow he is to execute judgement, and how long-suffering to us-ward.
4. One of the cherubim reached him a handful of fire from the midst of the living creatures. The prophet, when he first saw this vision, observed that there were
burning coals of fire,
and
lamps,
that
went up and down among the living creatures
(Eze_1:13); thence this fire was taken, Eze_10:7. The
spirit of burning, the refiner's fire,
by which Christ purifies his church, is of a divine original. It is by a celestial fire,
fire
from
between the cherubim,
that wonders are wrought.
The cherubim put it into
his
hand;
for the angels are ready to be employed by the Lord Jesus and to serve all his purposes.
5. When he had taken the fire he
went out,
no doubt to
scatter
it up and down upon
the city,
as he was directed. And
who can abide the day of his coming?
Who can stand before him when he goes out in his anger? — Henry
Eze 10:8-22
We have here a further account of the vision of God's glory which Ezekiel saw, here intended to introduce that direful omen of the departure of that glory from them, which would open the door for ruin to break in.
I. Ezekiel sees the glory of God shining in the sanctuary, as he had seen it
by the river of Chebar,
and gives an account of it, that those who had by their wickedness provoked God to depart from them might know what they had lost and might lament after the Lord, groaning out their Ichabod,
Where is the glory?
Ezekiel here sees the operations of divine Providence in the government of the lower world, and the affairs of it, represented by the
four wheels;
and the perfections of the holy angels, the inhabitants of the upper world, and their ministrations, represented by the
four living creatures,
every one of which had
four faces.
The agency of the angels in directing the affairs of this world is represented by the close communication that was between the
living creatures
and the
wheels,
the wheels being guided by them in all their motions, as the chariot is by him that drives it. But the same Spirit being both in the
living creatures
and in the
wheels
denoted the infinite wisdom which serves its own purposes by the ministration of angels and all the occurrences of this lower world. So that this vision gives out faith a view of that throne which the Lord has
prepared in the heavens,
and that kingdom of which
rules over all,
Psa_103:19. The prophet observes that this was
the same vision
with that he saw by the river of Chebar (Eze_10:15, Eze_10:22), and yet in one thing there seems to be a material difference, that that which was there
was the face of an ox,
and was
on the left side
(Eze_1:10), is here the
face of a cherub,
and is the
first face
(Eze_10:14), whence some have concluded that the peculiar face of a cherub was that of an ox, which the Israelites had an eye to when they made the golden calf. I rather think that in this latter vision the first face was the proper appearance or figure of a cherub, which Ezekiel knew very well, being a priest, by what he had seen in the temple of the Lord (1Ki_6:29), but which we now have no certainty of at all; and by this Ezekiel knew assuredly, whereas before he only conjectured it, that they were all cherubim, though putting on different faces, Eze_10:20. And this first appearing in the proper figure of a cherub, and yet it being proper to retain the number of four, that of the ox is left out and dropped, because the face of the cherub had been most abused by the worship of an ox. As sometimes when God appeared to deliver his people, so now when he appeared to depart from them,
he rode on a cherub, and did fly.
Now observe here, 1. That this world is subject to turns, and changes, and various revolutions. The course of affairs in it is represented by
wheels
(Eze_10:9); sometimes one spoke is uppermost and sometimes another; they are still ebbing and flowing like the sea, waxing and waning like the moon, 1Sa_2:4, etc. Nay, their appearance is as if there were a
wheel in the midst of a wheel
(Eze_10:10), which intimates the mutual references of providence to each other, their dependences on each other, and the joint tendency of all to one common end, while their motions as to us are intricate, and perplexed, and seemingly contrary. 2. That there is an admirable harmony and uniformity in the various occurrences of providence (Eze_10:13):
As for the wheels,
though they moved several ways, yet
it was cried to them, O wheel!
they were all as one, being guided by one Spirit to one end; for God works all according to the counsel of his own will, which is one, for his own glory, which is one. And this makes the disposal of Providence truly admirable, and to be looked upon with wonder. As the works of his creation, considered separately, were
good,
but all together
very good,
so the wheels of Providence, considered by themselves, are wonderful, but put them together and they are very wonderful.
O wheel!
3. That the motions of Providence are steady and regular, and whatever the Lord pleases that he does and is never put upon new counsels.
The wheels turned not as they went
(Eze_10:11), and the
living creatures went every one straight forward,
Eze_10:22. Whatever difficulties lay in their way, they were sure to get over them, and were never obliged to stand still, turn aside, or go back. So perfectly known to God are all his works that he never put upon to new counsels. 4. That God make more use of the ministration of angels in the government of this lower world than we are aware of:
The four wheels were by the cherubim, one wheel by one cherub and another wheel by another cherub,
Eze_10:9. What has been imagined by some concerning the spheres above, that every orb has its intelligence to guide it, is here intimated concerning the wheels below, that every wheel has its cherub to guide it. We think it a satisfaction to us if under the wise God there are wise men employed in managing the affairs of the kingdoms and churches; whether there be so or no, it appears by this that there are wise angels employed,
a cherub to every wheel.
5. That all the motions of Providence and all the ministrations of angels are under the government of the great God. They are all
full of eyes,
those eyes of the Lord which run to and fro through the earth and which the angels have always an eye to, Eze_10:12. The
living creatures
and
the wheels
concur in their motions and rests (Eze_10:17); for
the Spirit of life,
as it may be read, or
the Spirit of the living creatures, is in the wheels.
The Spirit of God directs all the creatures, both upper and lower, so as to make them serve the divine purpose. Events are not determined by the
wheel of fortune,
which is blind, but by the
wheels of Providence,
which are full of eyes.
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3612 on:
March 17, 2010, 12:28:26 AM »
II. Ezekiel sees the glory of God removing out of the sanctuary, the place where God's honour had long dwelt, and this sight is as sad as the other was grateful. It was pleasant to see that God had not
forsaken the earth
(as the idolaters suggested, Eze_9:9), but sad to see that he was forsaking his sanctuary. The
glory of the Lord stood over the threshold,
having thence given the necessary orders for the destruction of the city, and it
stood over the cherubim,
not those in the most holy place, but those that Ezekiel now saw in vision, Eze_10:18. It ascended that stately chariot, as the judge, when he comes off the bench, goes into his coach and is gone. And immediately
the cherubim lifted up their wings
(Eze_10:19), as they were directed, and they
mounted up from the earth,
as birds upon the wing; and,
when they went out,
the wheels of this chariot were not drawn, but went by instinct,
beside them,
by which it appeared that
the Spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
Thus, when God is leaving a people in displeasure, angels above, and all events here below, shall concur to further his departure. But observe here, In the courts of the temple where the people of Israel had dishonoured their God, had cast off his yoke and withdrawn the shoulder from it, blessed angels appear very ready to serve him, to draw in his chariot, and to
mount upwards
with it. God has shown the prophet how the will of God was disobeyed by men on earth (ch.8 ); here he shows him how readily it is obeyed by angels and inferior creatures; and it is a comfort to us, when we grieve for the wickedness of the wicked, to think how his angels do his commandments,
hearkening to the voice of his word,
Psa_103:20. Let us now, 1. Take a view of this chariot in which
the glory of the God of Israel rides triumphantly.
He that is the God of Israel is the God of heaven and earth, and has the command of all the powers of both. Let the faithful Israelites comfort themselves with this, that he who is their God is above the cherubim; their Redeemer is so (1Pe_3:22) and has the sole and sovereign disposal of all events;
the living creatures
and
the wheels
agree to serve him, so that he is
head over
all things to the church.
The rabbin call this vision that Ezekiel had
Mercabah
- the
vision of the
chariot;
and thence they call the more abstruse part of divinity, which treats concerning God and spirits,
Opus currûs
-
The work of the chariot,
as they do the other part, that is more plain and familiar,
Opus beregotcha2h
-
The work of the creation.
- 2. Let us attend the motions of this chariot: The
cherubim, and the glory of God above them, stood at the door of the east gate of the Lord's house,
Eze_10:19. But observe with how many stops and pauses God departs, as loth to go, as if to see if there be any that will intercede with him to return. None of the priests in the inner court, between the temple and the altar, would court his stay; therefore he leaves their court, and stands at the
east gate,
which led into the
court of the people,
to see if any of them would yet at length stand in the gap. Note, God removes by degrees from a provoking people; and, when he is ready to depart in displeasure, would return to them in mercy if they were but a repenting praying people. — Henry
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3613 on:
March 18, 2010, 12:06:11 AM »
(Ezek 11) "Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD'S house, which looketh eastward: and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; among whom I saw Jaazaniah the son of Azur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the people.
{2}
Then said he unto me, Son of man, these
are
the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city:
{3}
Which say,
It is
not near; let us build houses: this
city is
the caldron, and we
be
the flesh.
{4}
Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.
{5}
And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and said unto me, Speak; Thus saith the LORD; Thus have ye said, O house of Israel: for I know the things that come into your mind,
every one of
them.
{6}
Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain.
{7}
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Your slain whom ye have laid in the midst of it, they
are
the flesh, and this
city is
the caldron: but I will bring you forth out of the midst of it.
{8}
Ye have feared the sword; and I will bring a sword upon you, saith the Lord GOD.
{9}
And I will bring you out of the midst thereof, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among you.
{10}
Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I
am
the LORD.
{11}
This
city
shall not be your caldron, neither shall ye be the flesh in the midst thereof;
but
I will judge you in the border of Israel:
{12}
And ye shall know that I
am
the LORD: for ye have not walked in my statutes, neither executed my judgments, but have done after the manners of the heathen that
are
round about you.
{13}
And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?
{14}
Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
{15}
Son of man, thy brethren,
even
thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel wholly,
are
they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from the LORD: unto us is this land given in possession.
{16}
Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Although I have cast them far off among the heathen, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet will I be to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they shall come.
{17}
Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even gather you from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.
{18}
And they shall come thither, and they shall take away all the detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof from thence.
{19}
And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:
{20}
That they may walk in my statutes, and keep mine ordinances, and do them: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God.
{21}
But
as for them
whose heart walketh after the heart of their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord GOD.
{22}
Then did the cherubims lift up their wings, and the wheels beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel
was
over them above.
{23}
And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which
is
on the east side of the city.
{24}
Afterwards the spirit took me up, and brought me in a vision by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. So the vision that I had seen went up from me.
{25}
Then I spake unto them of the captivity all the things that the LORD had showed me."
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daniel1212av
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Re: Read-Post Through the Bible
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Reply #3614 on:
March 18, 2010, 12:06:42 AM »
Ezekiel 11 - This chapter concludes the vision which Ezekiel saw, and this part of it furnished him with two messages: - I. A message of wrath against those who continued still at Jerusalem, and were there in the height of presumption, thinking they should never fall (Eze_11:1-13). II. A message of comfort to those who were carried captives into Babylon and were there in the depth of despondency, thinking they should never rise. And, as the former are assured that God has judgments in store for them notwithstanding their present security, so the later are assured that God has mercy in store for them notwithstanding their present distress (Eze_11:14-21). And so the glory of God removes further (Eze_11:22, Eze_11:23). The vision disappears (Eze_11:24), and Ezekiel faithfully gives his hearers an account of it (Eze_11:25). — Henry
Ezekiel 11 - INTRODUCTION TO EZEKIEL 11
This chapter contains an account of the sins of the princes of Judah; a prophecy of their destruction; some comfortable, promises respecting those of the captivity; and the chapter is closed with the finishing of the vision of the Lord's removing from Jerusalem; and the whole being ended, the prophet related it to the men of the captivity. In Eze_11:1; the prophet, is shown five and twenty men, among whom were two he knew, and are mentioned by name, and were princes of the people; and he is told that these men devised mischief, and gave bad advice to the people, Eze_11:2; wherefore he is bid to prophesy against them, Eze_11:4; which he accordingly did, the Spirit of the Lord falling upon him, Eze_11:5; declaring that their secret evils were known, as well as their public ones; and that, seeing they had multiplied their slain, and had feared the sword, the sword should come upon them; some should fall by it, and others should be carried captive; the consequence of which would be, that God would be known, and his justice acknowledged, it being what their sins deserved, Eze_11:6; upon this prophecy being delivered out, one of the princes before named died immediately; which filled the prophet with great concern, and put him upon expostulating with God, Eze_11:13; wherefore, for his comfort, he is told, that though the inhabitants of Jerusalem had insulted their brethren that were carried captive, and looked upon the land of Israel as their own possession, that God would be a little sanctuary to them; that he would gather them out of all lands, and give them the land of Israel; that they should come thither, and remove all idolatry from it, and should have regenerating and renewing grace given them, to walk in the statutes and ordinances of the Lord, by which they should appear to be his people, and he to be their God, Eze_11:14; but as for such that continued in their abominable idolatries, these should receive a just recompence of reward, Eze_11:21; after which follows an account of the entire removal of the glory of the Lord from the city of Jerusalem, Eze_11:22; and the prophet being, in vision, brought again to Chaldea, reports the whole he had seen to them of the captivity, Eze_11:24. — Gill
Three times Ezekiel states that “the spirit lifted me up”, (3:14; 8:3; 11:1), or “took me up”, (11:24; 43:5) and three times the scriptures state that God “hast lifted me up”, (2Sam. 22:49; Ps. 30:1; 102:10) or uses similar words. (Ps. 9:3; 18:48; 27:5,10; 40:2; 71:20) And Jesus said, "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all
men
unto me." (John 12:32) And those who truly believe in Him “shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air.” (1Thes. 4:17) For it is promised, "Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up." (James 4:10) To God be the glory, who is “the lifter up of mine head.” (Ps. 3:3).
Eze 11:1-13
Where Satan cannot persuade men to look upon the judgment to come as uncertain, he gains his point by persuading them to look upon it as at a distance. These wretched rulers dare to say, We are as safe in this city as flesh in a boiling pot; the walls of the city shall be to us as walls of brass, we shall receive no more damage from the besiegers than the caldron does from the fire. When sinners flatter themselves to their own ruin, it is time to tell them they shall have no peace if they go on. None shall remain in possession of the city but those who are buried in it. Those are least safe who are most secure. God is often pleased to single out some sinners for warning to others. Whether Pelatiah died at that time in Jerusalem, or when the fulfilment of the prophecy drew near, is uncertain. Like Ezekiel, we ought to be much affected with the sudden death of others, and we should still plead with the Lord to have mercy on those who remain.
Eze 11:14-21
The pious captives in Babylon were insulted by the Jews who continued in Jerusalem; but God made gracious promises to them. It is promised, that God will give them one heart; a heart firmly fixed for God, and not wavering. All who are made holy have a new spirit, a new temper and dispositions; they act from new principles, walk by new rules, and aim at new ends. A new name, or a new face, will not serve without a new spirit. If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature. The carnal heart, like a stone, cannot be made to feel. Men live among the dead and dying, and are neither concerned nor humbled. He will make their hearts tender and fit to receive impressions: this is God's work, it is his gift by promise; and a wonderful and happy change is wrought by it, from death to life. Their practices shall be agreeable to those principles. These two must and will go together. When the sinner feels his need of these blessings, let him present the promises as prayers in the name of Christ, they will be performed.
Eze 11:22-25
Here is the departure of God's presence from the city and temple. It was from the Mount of Olives that the vision went up, typifying the ascension of Christ to heaven from that very mountain. Though the Lord will not forsake his people, yet he may be driven away from any part of his visible church by their sins, and woe will be upon them when He withdraws his presence, glory, and protection. — MHCC
Eze 11:1-13
We have here,
I. The great security of the prince's of Jerusalem, notwithstanding the judgements of God that were upon them, The prophet was brought, in vision, to the gate of the temple where these princes sat in council upon the present arduous affairs of the city:
The Spirit lifted me up, and brought me to the east gate of the Lord's house, and behold twenty-five men were there.
See how obsequious the prophet was to the Spirit's orders and how observant of all the discoveries that were made to him. It should seem, these twenty-five men were not the same with those twenty-five whom we saw at the door of the temple,
worshipping towards the east
(Eze_8:16); those seen to have been priests or Levites, for they were between the porch and the altar, but these were princes sitting
in the gate of the Lord's house,
to try causes (Jer_26:10), and they are here charged, not with corruptions in worship, but with mal-administration in the government; two of them are named, because they were the most active leading men, and perhaps because the prophet knew them, though he had been some years absent -
Pelatiah
and
Jaazaniah,
not that mentioned Eze_8:11, for he was the son of
Shaphan,
this is the
son of Azur.
Some tell us that Jerusalem was divided into twenty-four wards, and that these were the governors or aldermen of those wards, with their mayor or president. Now observe, 1. The general character which God gives of these men to the prophet (Eze_11:2): “
These are the men that devise mischief;
under pretence of concerting measures for the public safety they harden people in their sins, and take off their fear of God's judgements which they are threatened with by the prophets; they
gave wicked counsel in this city,
counselling them to restrain and silence the prophets, to rebel against the king of Babylon, and to resolve upon holding
the city
out to the last extremity.” Note, It is bad with a people when the things that belong to their peace are hidden from the eyes of those who are entrusted with their counsels. And, when mischief is done, God knows at whose door to lay it, and, in the day of discovery and recompence, will be sure to lay it at the right door, and will say,
These are the men that devised it,
though they are great men, and pass for wise men, and must not now be contradicted or controlled. 2. The particular charge exhibited against them in proof of this character. They are indicted for words spoken at their council-board, which he that
stands in the congregation of the mighty
would take cognizance of (Eze_11:3); they said to this effect, “
It is not near;
the destruction of our city, that has been so often threatened by the prophets,
is not near,
not so near as they talk of.” They are conscious to themselves of such an enmity to reformation that they cannot but conclude it will come at last; but they have such an opinion of God's patience (though they have long abused it) that they are willing to hope it will not come this great while. Note, Where Satan cannot persuade men to look upon the judgement to come as a thing doubtful and uncertain, yet he gains his point by persuading them to look upon it as a thing at a distance, so that it loses its force: if it be sure, yet
it is not near;
whereas, in truth,
the Judge stands before the door.
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