Thousands head for Cyprus and Syria in Lebanon exodus
LIMASSOL, Cyprus 19/07/2006 23:11
Thousands of evacuees fleeing Israel's bombing of Beirut poured into Cyprus and Syria saying they were escaping from hell, as over 50,000 more waited for a berth to safety.
The US military said Wednesday it was stepping up the evacuation of American citizens by bringing out more than 6,000 people from war-ravaged Lebanon to the safe haven of nearby Cyprus.
"If all goes well ... we hope by this Friday we would have moved in excess of 6,000 from Lebanon, all who wanted to go out voluntarily," US evacuation task force commander Brigadier General Carl Jensen told reporters.
Some 1,059 Americans were expected to arrive in Cyprus on the cruise ship Orient Queen shortly after midnight Wednesday. An additional 3,000 were expected to follow later on Thursday.
"There are ferry vessels, US navy ships and military aircraft in the east Mediterranean to ferry citizens who want to leave," said Jensen. He stressed this was an "assisted departure" rather than an evacuation.
"Many are remaining in Lebanon and the US embassy there will remain open," he added.
But the United States, which has some 25,000 nationals in Lebanon, is likely to send troops to the country to protect its citizens who are being evacuated, US President George W. Bush said in a letter to Congress on Wednesday.
US marines have already helicoptered several dozen priority cases to Cyprus to escape the week-long Israeli onslaught against Lebanon.
A growing flotilla of evacuation ships is shuttling back and forth to the island of Cyprus some 160 kilometres (100 miles) away, but there are still not enough places for the thousands clamouring to leave.
Rough figures suggested as many as 13,000 people had already escaped or would be brought to safety by the end of Wednesday, travelling by boat to Cyprus or by the dangerous highway to the Syrian capital, Damascus, which is being bombed by Israel.
But according to figures provided by embassies and governments, up to 57,000 more foreign and dual nationals could be aiming to flee the country.
Apart from the sea exodus, hundreds more were fleeing in buses and cars overland to the Syrian capital of Damascus, braving Israeli bombings of the roads.
A British destroyer, the HMS York, was to dock in Limassol with up to 300 evacuees on board, after HMS Gloucester arrived earlier Wednesday carrying 170 people, mainly priority medical cases.
The Gloucester has already returned to Beirut as part of the shuttle to evacuate around 5,000 of some British 22,000 nationals.
The French warship Jean de Vienne also docked in Beirut early Wednesday as Paris stepped up efforts to extricate some 8,000 of its 20,000 citizens who have said they want to leave.
On Monday nearly 1,000 people, mostly French, fled on board a chartered cruise ship. Several hundred have already arrived back in France on flights from Cyprus.
Three other French vessels, capable of transporting 4,000 people, are on their way to Lebanon, with which Paris has retained close ties after administering the country under a League of Nations mandate.
Egypt has organized 2,300 evacuations since Monday. Hundreds were taken by bus to Damascus and flown home.
Bangladesh has asked for help to evacuate all its 10,000 workers in Lebanon, while Canada estimates some 8,000 of its 40,000 nationals want to leave aboard some six ships already chartered for the occasion.
Australia has 25,000 citizens living in Lebanon and the Philippines has 30,000, but it is not known how many of them want to leave.
Amid the confusion, charter companies were beginning to hike prices and inevitably there have been chaotic scenes.
Hundreds of Canadians clamoured at the gates of a Beirut exhibition centre being used as an evacuation staging area, furious at the slow pace of their rescue.
Other nations continued to rescue their nationals by chartered boats and planes. Denmark said 3,000 nationals had already been brought home.
A Greek ship carrying some 1,250 Swedes, the Kriti II, left Beirut for Larnaca on Wednesday afternoon and was due to arrive in Cyprus on Wednesday at 9:30 pm (1830GMT) local time, the Swedish foreign ministry told АFР.
The Kriti II is expected to return to Beirut after the passengers have disembarked and will make at least one more crossing, the ministry said.
A Turkish ship carrying several hundred Swedes also left Beirut for Mersin, Turkey on Wednesday afternoon.
Meanwhile, almost 500 Norwegians have been repatriated since Monday but some 100 remain stranded in southern Lebanon, where Israeli bombings have rendered their evacuation difficult.
"We're working on several options to get them out of there," a Norwegian foreign ministry spokesman told АFР.
The German foreign ministry said it hoped to have evacuated some 3,000 nationals from Lebanon by the end of Wednesday, after chartering 50 buses to take them to Damascus.
Thousands head for Cyprus and Syria in Lebanon exodus