" One God: Three Entities " - Page 4According to Jewish rabbinical opinion, the Lord spoke to Moses through
a reflected image. However, this view is inconsistent with God's Word.
If the Lord had spoken to Moses through a reflection, the verse would
have said so instead of saying "face to face, as a man speaks to his
friend."
Using a literal, grammatical interpretation of the text, it becomes
evident that verses 11 and 20 speak of two separate entities, both of
which are referred to as "LORD."
Another example of a visible entity within the Godhead is found in
Exodus 24:9-11. Moses, Aaron, Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, and 70
elders of Israel ascended Mount Sinai and "saw the God of Israel. And
there was under His feet as it were a paved work of sapphire stone....
But on the nobles of the children of Israel He did not lay His hand. So
they saw God, and they ate and drank" (vv.10-11).
ISAIAH'S REVELATION How many entities make up the Godhead? Isaiah the prophet solved the
mystery and cast a light on the relationship between the persons who
compose the living God.
In Isaiah 44:6, God says, "I am the First, and I am the Last." In Isaiah
48, the Lord describes Himself as the One who founded the earth and made
the heavens; and He declares that all are ready to do His will.
The Lord continues to speak and says that the kingdoms of those days
acted under His sovereignty. Then He says the following:
Come near to Me, hear this: I have not spoken in secret from the
beginning, from the time that it was, I was there. And now the Lord GOD
[Adonai YHVH] and His Spirit have sent me (v.16).
The Hebrew text says, "has sent me." The verse combines the names Adonai
Yehovah [YHVH] into one entity, using the singular verb form "has sent"
rather than "have sent."
Thus the speaker is God (entity one). And He was sent by the Lord GOD
(entity two) and His Spirit (entity three). Isaiah teaches that the
oneness of the Godhead is comprised of three entities: The Spirit of God
and two others who are called "Lord."
Therefore, the meaning of the Lord's words in the Shema of Deuteronomy
6:4 becomes obvious: "Hear, 0 Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is
one." The names of the Lord appear three times in this verse, which ends
with the word ehad - "one" - to teach us that one Godhead is composed of
three entities.
Meno Kalisher is a native of Jerusalem and pastor of the Assembly House
of Redemption in Jerusalem.
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