An Arab member of the Israeli Knesset has called for the liberation of Jerusalem by the Moslem world
The modern connection of Islam and Israel stretches back through time to our modern day. The confrontation was foreshadowed 4000-years ago in Genesis 21:5-14. Sarah, Abraham’s wife, finally has the child promised by God, Isaac, his name means, laughter. After the baby is weaned, which is normally about 9-month to 2-years after birth, there is a celebration. During this celebration, Sarah sees Hagar the mother Ishmael scoffing at her and Isaac. Sarah then demands Abraham cast Hagar and Ishmael out, to protect the inheritance of Isaac. Abraham agreed after God promised to look after Hagar and Ishmael, who are then sent away.
God clearly promised to make Ishmael and his descendants a great nation, but God also reserved the covenant with Isaac and later Jacob (Gen. 32:24-32). The descendants of Ishmael later intermarried with other descendants of Abraham, bonding the nations (Gen. 28;9, 37:27), of Abraham outside of Isaac and Jacob. So today, many people throughout the Arab and Muslim world claim descent from Abraham through Ishmael.
Why is this claim important? What does it have to do with the end-times? First, we know from the prophets, both in the Old and New Testaments, in the last days Israel and Jerusalem would be the focus of nations. (Zechariah 12:1-3). Many of Abraham’s descendants, outside of Jacob, will try to claim the Biblical birthright of Isaac and Jacob. However, God confirmed his agreement in several ways with Isaac and Jacob. One proof is Abraham’s tomb, in Hebron. There, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, with their wives Sarah, Rebecca and Leah rest. Ishmael and Esau are not at Abraham’s grave, only the line of Biblical covenant is there. Ishmael attended the funeral of Abraham, he came to Hebron when Abraham died, but not buried there, only Isaac was. Now many of these descendants are at odds with Jacob’s descendants.
So in many ways, the current conflict between Israel and the Muslim nations, is a continuation of a conflict, which began 4000-years ago, two families competing for the blessing of Abraham. Isaac was the “son of promise” and the “son of faith”, while Hagar’s son Ishmael was the “son of unbelief” and the “son of human effort”. This is an important point, before Ishmael and Hagar, God promised a child to Abraham through Sarah. Sarah was old, therefore Sarah thought she needed to help God’s promise along, she therefore gave her husband, her bondwoman Hagar to fulfill God’s promise. She did not believe God could accomplish his promise, demonstrating a lack of faith. Secondly, she felt she needed to accomplish God’s promise for Him, so she tried to fulfill the promise through Hagar, human effort.
This conflict between these two descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael ultimately will be demonstrated in a building central to Judaism and important to Islam. This building, known the world over as the Dome of the Rock, or in Jewish circles, the Temple Mount will become the center focus in the end-times.
Though Islam is not mentioned specifically in the Bible, Islam involvement with the Temple Mount, and the link of Islamic peoples with Israel, demonstrates Islam plays a major role in the End-times. For one, we know from the book of Daniel, the Dome of the Rock is removed before the Third Temple is completed. Secondly, the Third Temple is the focus of a peace agreement, which is broken after 3.5 years.
The role of the Temple Mount and the rebuilding of the Third Temple is central to the end-time events in the Bible. Both the Old and New Testaments refer to seminal event known as the Abomination of Desolation, as a key milestone in the end of the times. The Abomination of Desolation requires a Temple on the Temple Mount. In that case, the Dome of the Rock, at some point prior to the Temple, is removed. Muslims have signaled such an event will lead to a World War of Islam against Israel.
What exactly is the Temple Mount? The Temple Mount is a platform, built around Mt. Moriah, allowing the Temple to be over Mt. Moriah, a small elevated hill. During the time of Herod, this Temple Mount platform was expanded, to its current status.
Here is a partial time line.
2050 B.C. Abraham called to Moriah, God promises to give the land Abraham and his seed. Through Abraham, all the nations would be blessed. Genesis 12:1-7
Abraham takes Isaac to the top of Moriah in a test of faith, to offer him as a sacrifice. God intervenes providing a ram in the place of Isaac. Genesis 22, Hebrew 11:8-9
1000 B.C. David plans First Temple, he is not permitted to build it. 2 Samuel 7:1-17
David purchases Threshing Floor of Araunah, site of First Temple and erects altar of sacrifice on Mt. Moriah. 2 Samuel 24:1-25 1 Chronicles 21:1-22:5
960 B.C. Solomon constructs Temple to the Lord, which God accepts and sanctifies. God warns the building would come to ruin and the people expelled from the land if they turn away. 2 Chronicles 7:19-20, I Kings 8
605 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar conquers Jerusalem, taking hostages and Temple treasures to Babylon. Daniel 1:2
592 B.C. Ezekiel taken to the Temple and shown the secret idol worship and apostasy, God warns He is about to destroy the Temple. Ezekiel 8-9
587 B.C Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon destroys the city of Jerusalem and the Temple 2 Kings 25
April 573 B.C. Ezekiel proclaims the Temple of the Glory of the Lord on Mt. Moriah. Ezekiel 40-43
539 B.C. Cyrus the Great defeats Babylon, allows the Jews to return to land of Israel and begin rebuild the Temple, Second Temple period begins. Ezra 1-3
516 B.C. Second Temple is completed Zechariah 4;9, Haggai 2:9, Malachi 3:1,
331 Alexander the Great spares Jerusalem and the Temple the he sees the High Priest, confirming his dream. Josephus, Zechariah 9:8
December 15, 167 B.C. Antiochus Epiphanies desecrates Temple proclaiming himself god, and sacrificing a pig at the Holy of Holies. Daniel 8:9, Daniel 11:21-35
162 B.C. Godly Jews under Matthias begin revolt culminating in repossession of Jerusalem. Daniel 11:32
63 B.C. Romans conquer Jerusalem, General Pompey enters the Temple, Holy of Holies. Roman period begins.
40 B.C. Herod the Edomite, made King of Judah by the Romans, expands Temple area. Herod later kills the children of Bethlehem
A.D.12-16 Jesus found in the Temple as a child, after being separated from Mary and Joseph
A.D. 33 Jesus proclaims the coming destruction of the Temple in A.D. 70.
A.D. 70 Armies of Rome led by Titus, destroy the city of Jerusalem and the Temple as foretold by Jesus and Daniel, after the death of Messiah. Over 1-million Jews are killed by Romans. Daniel 9:26, Matthew 23:38-39, 24:1-2
A.D. 135 Hadrian installs Temple to Jupiter on the Temple Mount, causing Jews to revolt, in the Bar Kochba rebellion. Rabbi Akiva proclaims Bar Kochba the Messiah, Hadrian crushes rebellion, 580,000 Jews die. Jerusalem leveled and rebuilt a Roman city named Aelia Capitolina, Jew are forbidden to enter.
A.D. 312 Rome becomes Christian under Constantine, Temple Mount used as a garbage dump.
A.D. 362 Julian the Apostate, allows Jews to rebuild the Temple, foundation explodes causing construction to stop. Julian later dies in battle, causing construction to stop.
A.D. 637 Islam conquers Jerusalem and Temple Mount from the Byzantine Kingdom, under the 3rd Caliphate, Omar. Noble Sanctuary built on Temple Mount.
A.D. 687-690 Dome of the Rock built to proclaim the faith of Islam, and Mohammad’s ascension into Heaven on his “Night vision”.
1099-1187 Crusaders Conquer Jerusalem and Temple from the Muslim establish Crusader era. Ending with the re-conquest of Islam over Jerusalem and the Temple Mount.
1917 British capture Jerusalem from Muslim Turks, during World War I
May 1948 Jerusalem proclaimed capital of Jewish State after Jews defeat Arab armies.
1967 Jews take control of the Temple Mount after 6-day war. The first time in over 2100-years, a Jewish nation has control of the Temple Mount.
Rabbis of Israel, Isser Yehuda Unterman and Yitzhak Nissim, together with other leading rabbis, asserted that "For generations we have warned against and refrained from entering any part of the Temple Mount." Rabbinical consensus in the Religious Zionist stream of Orthodox Judaism hold that it is forbidden for Jews to enter the Temple Mount.
1982 Union of Third Temple Groups, "To the Mountain of the Lord," "The Faithful of the Temple Mount," and the "Jerusalem Temple Foundation." Planning for the Third Temple.
January 2005 A large group of leading national-religious rabbis signed a declaration confirming that the 1967 decision of Chief Rabbis Unterman and Nissim was still valid, declaring that it is absolutely forbidden for Jews to ascend on the Temple Mount until Moshiach, the Jewish Messiah comes.
May 2007, a group of right-wing Religious Zionist rabbis entered the Temple Mount. This elicited widespread criticism from other religious Jews and from secular Israelis, accusing the rabbis of provoking the Arabs.