"The Iranians are Sunnis, and we in North Africa are Shi'ites…"
"The Shi'a Has Moved Now From Iran to North Africa, the SecondFatimidState Must Arise"
"The Arab rulers are now campaigning to satisfy the Americans and the occupation with a call to hate Iran, because Iran is producing an atomic bomb, and because Iran is such-and-such and the Persians are such-and-such - [all] this is in order to divide Islam in two. When you ask them: 'Why do you hate Iran?' they say: 'Because it is Shi'ite.'
"No, no. We in North Africa are the modern, new Fatimid state. We are Shi'ites. That's it, the Shi'a has moved now from Iran to North Africa. The second Fatimid state must arise…
"Enough, then, the dispute has ended…
"There won't be an Arab Maghreb Union, or a non-Arab Maghreb Union. No longer will one be against the other, or will there be war one against the other, and borders. What borders? They don't interest us.
"[In the] Fatimid state you can remain Egyptian, Libyan, Algerian, Tunisian, Mauritanian, Nigerien, Malian, and so on, and [you can] stay in Sudan, in the Fertile Crescent, in Jordan - but the identity will be a Fatimid identity…
"If rule is [in the hands of] the Prophet's family, then no one has more right than the Fatimid state, which descends from Fatima Al-Zahra. And if rule is a matter of worthiness, understanding, and democracy, then hand rule over to the people… and put an end to governments, kings, and presidents…
"If you bring Islam into politics, then the Prophet's family has more right than all of you, oh you who take advantage of Islam. Who are you to rule in the name of Islam? If you want to rule in the name of Islam, then the Prophet's family is most worthy and has more right…
"The Fatimid state grants freedom to… everyone to worship in complete freedom. One is a Shafi'i, another a Maliki, another an Ismai'ili [Shi'ite], and another [follows the] Khawarij…
"In truth, all of the schools [of Islam] are forbidden innovations… it is clear what is permitted and what is forbidden, and Allah said: 'Do not form groups and parties'… So why should we dispute? Over what?...
"How can we find one mosque that people say is Shi'ite, and another mosque that is Sunni?! Who holds this view? In the days of the Prophet, was there a mosque for the Shi'ites and a mosque for the Sunnis?... They are all Allah's mosques.
"Does one have a qibla to the right, and another to the left? Do they not all face the sacred house [i.e. the Ka'ba in Mecca]?
"The Two Holy Sites Are Mecca and Jerusalem"
"While we're on the subject, the two holy sites are not the two that we say they are today. The two holy sites are Mecca and Jerusalem [and not Mecca and Medina]…
"We thank our Persian brothers, who joined the party of the Prophet's family and of 'Ali. We thank them for joining [the supporters] of the Prophet's family. This is a tremendous thing.
"I am amazed that people from the Prophet's family, like [King 'Abdullah] in Jordan for example, are against the Shi'a. What does the Shi'a mean? It means being the party of [tashayyu' l-] the Prophet's family. It means that we are the party of you, you there in Jordan. I am your party, when I am a Shi'ite in Iran.
"Look how they set us one against the other and enlisted some of us against others of us…" [4]
We Are Arabs, It Was Colonialism that Called Us Berbers
In an earlier speech on March 1, Qaddafi denied the existence of a non-Arab Berber people in North Africa, drawing protest from Berbers, minority rights activists, and liberals:
"We set out from Yemen until we came here [to Libya]. We went by land, by land [barr barr], so they called us 'Berbers'.
"We the Berbers are the Arabs who came by land, by land [barr barr]. The Phoenicians, who are Arabs like us and came from the East, came on boats. They came to Phoenicia, and from Phoenicia started out from the coast [al-sahil al-sahil], whereas we came by land, by land [barr barr]. So we are the 'by-land-by-land' society, and colonialism came and said, 'You are Berbers, a different people. You are not Arabs.' They wanted to make us err concerning our history, our origin, and our civilization...
"The Amazigh [5] tribes died out a long time ago, since the days of the Kingdom of Numidia. These are tribes we don't know at all. Perhaps they were Semitic or Eastern [tribes] who came [to the region], but they died out and are no more.
"Where are the tribes of Mishwash, Ribu, Libu, Samu, and Tihnu? We can't even pronounce their names.
"The archaeologists and the astronomers say that these tribes died out during a 100-year drought. There was no rain in North Africa, and everyone died out, including the Amazigh tribes and the other tribes I mentioned who were all in North Africa - they all died out. The Berber [barr barr] Arabs and the Phoenician [bahr bahr, i.e. "sea-sea"] Arabs arrived, and [then] the [other] Arabs came after Islam.
"Libya is for the Libyans. We will not tolerate in Libya any ethnic zealotry [shu'ubiyya]. No one can say 'my origin is this, that, or the other'. Whoever says this is an agent of colonialism. This is 'divide and rule'.
"The Israelis are seeking to Balkanize the Arab, Islamic, and African countries. European colonialism wants to divide North Africa and tear it to pieces…" [6]
The International Campaign in Support of the Rights of the Amazigh in Libya Responds
In response to this speech, a group calling itself The International Campaign in Support of the Rights of the Amazigh in Libya launched a petition titled "Qaddafi and the Amazigh: A Policy of Blatant Enmity":
"We the undersigned express… our strong rejection and condemnation of the official speech, which was broadcast on television, by the ruler of Libya, Mu'ammar Qaddafi, on March 1, 2007, in which he directly and intentionally fell upon the Amazigh community in Libya. Likewise, we strongly condemn all of the expressions of disparagement, negation, and denial [of Amazigh existence], as well as the blatant expressions of threat. [Likewise we condemn] the [attempt] to intimidate [the Amazigh] with annihilation, killing, and accusations of being foreign agents and traitors - accusations [launched] against the defenders of the Amazigh movement who call for and work towards bringing attention to the rights of the Amazigh in Libya…"
To date approximately 250 individuals have signed the petition. In addition to prominent Amazigh/Berber activists, a large number of liberal authors and human rights activists from elsewhere in the Middle East also signed, including some of the leading figures at the recent Zurich Conference on Minorities in the Middle East and North Africa: [7] Egyptian scholar Dr. Sa's Al-Din Ibrahim; Dr. Shaker Al-Nabulsi; 'Adly Youssef, chairman of Copts United; Tunisian professor Iqbal Al-Gharbi; Simon Dang, a Darfour refugee and activist; Yemenite women's rights activist Dr. Elham Mane'; Iraqi reformist author Dr. 'Abd Al-Khaliq Hussein; liberal Palestinian journalist Ahmad Abu Matar; Egyptian Coptic intellectual and human rights activist Magdi Khalil; and Dr. Wafa Sultan. [8]
Qaddafi Declares North Africa Shi'ite