Lebanon 'does not agree' with UN cease-fire draft
Israel drops call for immediate deployment of int'l force in S. Lebanon, UNIFIL can oversee cease-fire
By Shlomo Shamir, Haaretz Correspondent and Agencies
Israel has lifted its demand for the deployment of a new multinational force in southern Lebanon and agreed that UNIFIL, the United Nations force already in place, would oversee the cease-fire.
In a draft text for a UN Security Council resolution on ending the crisis in Lebanon, agreed Saturday by the United States and France, it was concluded that the UN Interim Force in Lebanon would be replaced by a new force only after Israel and Lebanon reach agreement on the principles of a long-term accord.
Justice Minister Haim Ramon said Sunday, however, that despite the agreement on the draft UN resolution Israel will continue to attack Hezbollah militants.
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Ramon said on Army Radio that the draft resolution was good for Israel, but the country still had military goals to meet.
"Even if it is passed, it is doubtful that Hezbollah will honor the resolution and halt its fire," Ramon said.
"Therefore we have to continue fighting, continue hitting anyone we can hit in Hezbollah, and I assume that as long as that goes on, Israel's standing, diplomatically and militarily, will improve."
Under the draft resolution, UNIFIL will be reinforced with more troops in order to be able to carry out its new mandate.
Initially Israel opposed the expansion of UNIFIL's role and asked that it be replaced, arguing that to date its performance was poor and its troops did not prevent terrorist attacks.
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said last week that Israel "will not accept a force of the UNIFIL type, that was proven not to be effective. The force that will be deployed will have to comprise of armies, not pensioners who come to vacation in southern Lebanon, but real soldiers capable of fighting."
Political sources in Jerusalem said Saturday night that Israel received assurances through diplomatic channels that UNIFIL will be bolstered by quality troops from France. The current commander of UNIFIL is a French General, Alain Pelegrini. Currently, UNIFIL has 2,000 men from France, China, Ghana, India, Ireland, Italy, Poland and Ukraine.
Political sources in Israel said the deployment of a multinational force in a country requires agreements, and the government of Lebanon announced that following the Qana incident last week that it would refuse a new force.
Broadening the UNIFIL mandate is essentially meant to deal with the Lebanese opposition to a new force at this time.
Lebanon 'does not agree' with UN resolution on cease-fire
Lebanon does not agree with the UN draft resolution to end the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, a senior political source said Sunday.
"Lebanon does not agree with the draft UN resolution to end the war," the source said.
The resolution calls for an end to the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, but would allow Israel to defend itself if attacked, officials said.
The resolution was proposed as two IDF soldiers were killed in clashes with Hezbollah in Lebanon and as a mother and her two daughters were killed in a Katyusha attack in the Western Galilee.
The Lebanese government said it objects to portions of the U.S-French draft resolution and would demand that some provisions be amended.
"The government has objected to the U.S.-French draft resolution. It has made amendments to some of the provisions and has sent them to Lebanon's UN representative," an aide to Prime Minister Fuad Siniora said late Saturday.
"We would have liked to see our concerns more reflected in the text," Lebanese Foreign Ministry official Nouhad Mahmoud said at the UN.
"Unfortunately, it lacked, for instance, a call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces which are now in Lebanon. That is a recipe for more confrontation," he said.
U.S. Ambassador John Bolton and French President Jacques Chirac's office confirmed that agreement had been reached.
The full 15-nation Security Council met Saturday to discuss the resolution, and was likely to be adopted in the next couple of days, Bolton said.
An official with knowledge of the document said the draft calls for a "full cessation of violence" between Israel and Hezbollah, but would allow Israel the right to launch strikes if Hezbollah attacks it.
"It does not say immediate cessation of violence," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the draft had not yet been made public.
That appeared to be a major victory for the U.S. and Israel. France and many other nations had demanded an immediate halt to the fighting without conditions as a way to push the region back toward stability.
The proposal does not include a demand that Israel withdraw its troops from positions in southern Lebanon, as demanded by Hezbollah.
The French presidential palace in Paris said a deal was reached on a resolution that seeks a total halt to hostilities and would work toward a permanent cease-fire and a long-term solution.
Bolton said the resolution would be the first of two. He said this one deals with the immediate issue of the fighting. The second would likely spell out a larger political framework for peace between Israel and Hezbollah.
"We're prepared to continue to work tomorrow in order to make progress on the adoption of the resolution but we have reached agreement and we're now ready to proceed," Bolton said. "We're prepared to move as quickly as other members of the council want to move."
Bush 'happy with progress' on Middle East fighting
U.S. President George W. Bush has signed off on the draft and is "happy with the progress being made," his spokesman said Saturday.
But Bush knows there could be a long road before violence stops, White House press secretary Tony Snow said.
"I don't think he has any delusions about what lies ahead," said Snow, accompanying Bush on his vacation to his private ranch.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley arrived at the ranch Saturday to consult with Bush as the full Security Council began discussions on the agreement.
"The president knew this was going on and he's happy with the progress being made," Snow said. "He's happy with it. He's signed off on it."
Snow said there would be a second resolution offered at the UN. "There's still more to do," Snow said. "There's going to be more than one resolution."
Bush did not have any plans to speak to other foreign leaders Saturday, Snow said, including Prime Minister Olmert. "I don't know if he needs to," Snow said. "I haven't heard Olmert complaining."
The draft calls for maintaining the Blue Line international border between Israel and Lebanon, demands the halt of weapons smuggling into Lbanon and calls for the release of abducted IDF soldiers.
It also calls for the implementation of resolutions 1559 and 1680. According to a diplomat, contrary to a resolution passed in 1996 following Operation Grapes of Wrath that left a breach allowing Hezbollah to fire on IDF troops, the current proposal demands that Hezbollah halt all military actitvity, including firing on civilians and soldiers.
In response to the draft resolution, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said "this is a first step. There is still much to be done. But there is no reason why this resolution should not be adopted now and we have the cessation of hostilities ... within the next couple of days."
Top Rice aide arrives in Beirut for talks on ending conflict
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State David Welch arrived in Beirut late Friday for talks with Lebanese officials about ways to end the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas, a Lebanese government official said Saturday.
Welch will meet Sunday with Defense Minister Amir Peretz in Jerusalem.
Lebanon's leading An-Nahar daily said Welch met immediately Friday night with Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora, but the government official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to give official statements.
He said Welch would meet with Lebanese officials Saturday, but would not provide more details for security reasons.
Lebanese army troops deployed heavily in central Beirut and around the Government House Saturday, possibly in anticipation of anti-U.S. protests timed to coincide with Welch's visit.
Rice expressed support Thursday for an immediate cease-fire in Lebanon as the first phase in ending the conflict.
Moving closer to the position that France and other European countries are taking, Rice predicted that a UN Security Council resolution would be approved within days that would include a cease-fire and outline principles for a lasting peace.
On the CNN program "Larry King Live," Rice said that the U.S. is moving "toward being able to do this in phases that will permit first an end or a stoppage in the hostilities and based on the establishment of some very important principles for how we move forward," according to a transcript of the program.
Lebanon 'does not agree' with UN cease-fire draft