TODAY IN THE WORD

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 10:17-27; 11:12-15
Let them praise your great and awesome name he is holy. - Psalm 99:3
TODAY IN THE WORD
One year from now, news reports in the American media are likely to focus on one issue national elections, including that of the President. Who will be the new American President in the new millennium? Candidates, primaries, speeches, promises, debates, rallies, editorials, endorsements, polls, and parades we'll plunge into all of it, as we do every four years. Even this early you may have seen preliminary reports or articles.

On Inauguration Day, the victor, our President-elect, will be sworn in by the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. This person will take the oath of office, promising to carry out his or her duties faithfully and to defend and uphold the Constitution. Tens of millions of Americans will watch the festivities live on television that day.

In today's reading, in a similar way minus the television the people of Israel gather together to establish a new government. This is an historic moment, a key transition in the history of Israel.

To announce and confirm Saul's anointing as king, Samuel once again gathered the nation at Mizpah. In a culturally appropriate way (cf. Acts 1:23-26), he drew lots to demonstrate that Saul was God's sovereign choice. Despite Samuel's warnings (1 Sam. 10:19) and Saul's poor first impression (v. 22), Israel warmly welcomed its first king.

Saul, on the other hand, seemed somewhat fearful of his new role, but proved himself later in a military victory over the Ammonites. He gave credit to God (11:13) and was 'reconfirmed' as king during the victory celebration (v. 15)

Still the true leader, Samuel was the one who layed down the rules for the new government (10:25). Unlike the kings of neighboring pagan countries, the king of Israel wouldn't have absolute power. That belongs to God alone. The king would remain subject to the Mosaic law and to the word of the prophets. God's relationship with His people remains the key issue in the life of the nation.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
As the history of Israel leaves the era of the judges and enters that of the kings, God, as on many other occasions in Scripture, renews His covenant with His people.

We suggest that you learn more about the concept of 'covenant,' as a topic for additional, deeper Bible study this month. What is a covenant? What covenants are described in Scripture? What are the circumstances and conditions of these covenants? What do they reveal about the character of God or of various individuals in the Bible? Do covenants still exist today? How does Christ's redemption relate to 'covenant'? (On the last question, read especially the book of Hebrews.)

What influence do your answers to these questions have on your spiritual life?

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 12:1-5
Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner. - Proverbs 13:6
TODAY IN THE WORD
This year, the sports world witnessed the retirement of three of the strongest champions in sports history. Basketball lost Michael Jordan, perhaps the greatest player of all time in any sport, who won the National Basketball Association championship in each of his final six full seasons.

Then hockey said goodbye to 'the Great One,' Wayne Gretzky, the National Hockey League's all-time leader in goals, assists, and total points. His jersey number 99 was also retired from use throughout the entire league.

And John Elway became the first quarterback in the National Football League to retire after winning consecutive Super Bowl championships.

Each of these leaders made a tearful retirement announcement, and each of them became the symbol of excellence for their sport. We see the same closure of an outstanding career in the life of Samuel. Now that Saul was safely installed as king, Samuel made a second attempt to retire, and in 1 Samuel 12 we read his moving farewell speech to the nation. He asserted his righteousness and faithfulness as God's servant to them.

Samuel not only wanted to 'pass the baton' to the new king, but also to 'close the book' cleanly on his own years of committed service. He posed a question to Israel: Who can accuse me of wrongdoing? Over many years of leadership, he had never been dishonest, never supported injustice, and never taken advantage of others for personal gain. The nation affirmed this claim. To show the seriousness of the occasion, Samuel called God Himself as witness (v. 5).

Samuel was truly a man of integrity, and set forth a personal record that any follower of God would find enviable. No doubt King Saul was learning much as he listened to this godly man!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Integrity before men and before God is one of the core qualities of Samuel's greatness, as he clearly asserts in today's passage. Can you make a similarly bold claim?

Write a one-sentence definition of 'integrity.' What is it? Where does it come from? What is it based on? What are its results? Then personalize your definition. How will 'integrity' look in your life in your marriage, with your children, on the job, with your friends, at church, during your leisure time, etc.? To describe yourself as a 'person of integrity' in each of these areas, what standards must you meet? Do you feel you are doing so now?

Choose one area of your life that might need shoring up, and set one specific goal for this week that will bring your words and actions more into line with God's ideals.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 12:6-25
For the sake of his great name the Lord will not reject his people, because the Lord was pleased to make you his own. - 1 Samuel 12:22
TODAY IN THE WORD
The story is told that a man would only be allowed into heaven if he could bring to heaven's gate the most precious thing on earth. He went to a mint and found a brick of the purest gold, then returned to heaven. But he found the gates locked and barred no admittance! He tried again, this time obtaining the most exquisitely beautiful piece of jewelry ever made. But once again, the door of heaven was shut against him.

What could he bring? The man walked down the street, deep in thought. In a park he saw a man on his knees, praying. This man had for years made his living by crime, but now wanted to change his ways. As he confessed his sins, tears of regret and sorrow flowed. The other man rushed forward, caught one of the tears, and went up to heaven, where this time he found the gates opened wide.

'Now you have brought the most precious thing on earth,' an angel said, 'the tear of repentance.'

In today's reading, Samuel once again led Israel in a time of national repentance (cf. I Sam. 7:2-6). Tears flowed as they confessed their sins and vowed again to follow God.

This is the second part of Samuel's farewell address. Whereas the Israelites could find no accusation against him, Samuel accused them of sinful motives in their request for a king. Continuing to speak as if in a court of law, he confronted them with the evidence (12:7) an historical recitation of God's faithfulness and their faithlessness. Samuel placed their request for a king into an ongoing pattern of forgetting the Lord. As a sign that his words were authoritative, Samuel called on God to send thunder and rain (v. 18).

The good news is that it's never too late to return to the Lord. Once again, Samuel interceded for the nation. Even though they had rejected God, He had not rejected them (12:22). Samuel then taught them how to worship and serve God wholeheartedly (1 Sam. 12:23-24).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
History showed the Israelites God's faithfulness, despite their frequent disobedience. Simply recalling their own history caused the Israelites to return to the Lord.

Remembering where we've been can also be a beneficial spiritual activity for us today. God has been faithful in the past, so we can trust He'll be faithful in the future. Our responses to His unchanging love for us should be love and obedience.

With this in mind, we recommend that you return to the 'Today Along the Way' application for the 8th. If you skipped making a spiritual timeline, why not try it now? If you have already done this, review your timeline and spend time praising God for His work in your life.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 13:1-15
The Lord has sought out a man after his own heart and appointed him leader of his people. - 1 Samuel 13:14
TODAY IN THE WORD
As new parents, Mary and Joseph brought their baby to the temple, and they met a man who had been waiting for a very long time (Lk. 2:25-35). His name was Simeon, and it had been revealed to him that he would not die before he had seen the Christ with his own eyes.

Moved by the Holy Spirit, Simeon took the baby into his arms and praised God, calling Jesus 'a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel' (Lk. 2:32). Through this child, he warned Mary, 'the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too' (Lk. 2:35).

Simeon's wait was over. He had seen the Lord's salvation. The Messiah had come! Now God could 'dismiss [His] servant in peace' (Lk. 2:29).

Simeon's patience stands in stark contrast to the impatience of King Saul. Simeon waited a lifetime for God to fulfill His promise, but Saul could not wait even a week for the arrival of God's spokesman, Samuel.

On the eve of a battle against the Philistines, Samuel was scheduled to make offerings to the Lord, seeking His blessing and victory. Though Saul was king, Samuel remained the spiritual leader of the nation, and Saul had been told to wait until he arrived. But as his soldiers disappeared and the enemy grew stronger, he decided to take matters into his own hands.

His fearful excuses didn't impress Samuel, who pinpointed the problem: disobedience (v. 13). This was the first major step in Saul's downhill slide. Because he did not submit to God's authority, as represented in Samuel, his kingship would not endure. In fact, says Samuel, God had already chosen another leader, 'a man after His own heart' (v. 14).

No matter how human wisdom sees things, God's way is always superior. We can never get God's blessings by leaving His path!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Saul fell into an age-old trap rationalizing his sin. He was ready with a series of excuses to defend his behavior explanations why what appeared to be disobedience was really, from a certain point of view, perfectly understandable.

Sound familiar? We still rationalize today! But there's a problem. To rationalize sin is refusal to see it as God does, to put appearances and pride before true righteousness. Rationalizing prevents us from confessing and repenting, and is therefore a barrier to ministry, relationships, and our walk with God.

With this in mind, why not return to the 'Today Along the Way' for the 6th? Confession of sin is so essential that it's worth repeating this application!

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 15:1-23
To obey is better than sacrifice. - 1 Samuel 15:22
TODAY IN THE WORD
The durian is an Asian fruit unfamiliar to most Westerners. Rather large about the size of a football it's covered with a scaly green skin. The durian's most distinctive feature is its smell, which is both pungent and unpleasant. Even on the tree, it smells like overripe limburger cheese, and the odor increases if it is picked and opened.

Those who enjoy eating durians carry this smell for days afterwards. Because of the odor, it is forbidden on airplanes and in many hotel rooms. Durian is definitely an acquired taste!

Because of its distinctive smell, there's no mistaking a durian, whether you can see it or not. In the same way, people are known by their fruit, by the 'odor' coming from their lives (2 Cor. 2:15-16). That's certainly the case with King Saul! His downhill slide continues in today's reading.

God, through Samuel, told Saul to totally annihilate the Amalekites (1 Sam. 15:2-3), but the king's obedience was only 'partial' that is, he disobeyed God's command. Instead of killing everything and everyone, he kept the enemy king as a prideful victory trophy, and took some of the best livestock as spoils of war. He even set up a monument in his own honor (v. 12) a far cry from the man who celebrated his first victory by praising God (11:15).

Samuel became so troubled by Saul's disobedience that he spent the night in prayer (15:11). When confronted, Saul lied even though Samuel could plainly hear the sounds of the animals! Like a kid with chocolate streaks on his face denying he ate the candy, the king tried to make excuses until the prophet mercifully stopped him. Even after Samuel directly condemned Saul, he continued to blame others and to justify himself.

Disobedience has serious consequences. Samuel spoke a fearful judgment on Saul: 'Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, He has rejected you as king' (v. 23).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The principle cited in today's verse can be seen throughout Scripture (cf. Deut. 10:16). God always judges the thoughts and intents of the heart, no matter what outward actions seem to show (Heb. 4:12).

Why not devote a personal or family worship time to this theme? Choose Bible readings about obedience and true faith. Find appropriate music, such as the classic hymn 'Trust and Obey' or Keith Green's 'To Obey Is Better Than Sacrifice.' Search out other resources perhaps a reading from a good devotional book or a Bible story video. Younger children might learn from a puppet show about being obedient to their parents.

When you do this activity, claim the promise of Psalm 103:17-18: 'From everlasting to everlasting the Lord's love is with those who fear Him, and His righteousness with their children's children with those who keep His covenant and remember to obey His precepts.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 15:24-35
He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind. - 1 Samuel 15:29
TODAY IN THE WORD
Living Illustrations tells the story of a preacher. Some years back, this man had proclaimed the gospel faithfully and powerfully, witnessing a mighty revival. At one point, for example, fourteen taverns were closed, with thirteen of the fourteen tavern-keepers converted to Christ.

'After this came a fork in the road,' continues the story, 'and [this preacher] took the wrong course. Today he denies the divinity of the Son of God, is spiritually dried up and powerless, and has gone to lecturing for a living. He could easily say God not only answers me no more, but uses me no more. He is a shadow and wreck of his former self.'

These words could easily describe the career of Saul as well. Starting with such promise as God's anointed king, Saul took the wrong fork in the road and backslid to 'a shadow and wreck of his former self.'

Saul finally admitted his sin in the affair of the Amalekites...sort of (v. 24). But the repentance was not real and Samuel knew it. God's judgment remained (vv. 26, 28). So Saul begged Samuel to come with him to 'save face' apparently he was more worried about appearances than about his spiritual condition.

Samuel agreed, but the situation turned out differently than Saul expected. Samuel summoned the enemy king, who was by now confident that he wouldn't be killed. But God's prophet executed him, taking the military honor of the victory for the Lord. More importantly, Samuel also finished obeying God's command the destruction of the Amalekites was, after all, a spiritual task and not merely a military one (v. 2).

Samuel never visited the king again. He did not take a triumphant spirit in judging him, but instead mourned over Saul's sin. The prophet's pain came from personal disappointment he had helped give Saul his start but also from his understanding of the heart of God (v. 35).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Samuel was so troubled by Saul's disobedience that he stayed up all night praying over it (v. 11). He understood God's loving heart, and like God, he loved Saul and grieved over the path the king had chosen.

What about you? Is there a 'Saul' in your life, a friend who has been making bad choices lately? Someone who has drifted in his or her relationship with the Lord? If you can, identify such a person in your life and resolve to treat them as Samuel treated Saul. This will involve fervent prayer and loving confrontation based on the Word of God. Be sure to take your attitude and plans to God in prayer before you act.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 16:1-13
Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. - 1 Samuel 16:7
TODAY IN THE WORD
William Shakespeare's tragedy, King Lear, opens in the throne room. Lear wishes to retire from rulership, and plans to divide the kingdom among his three daughters. But first, he asks them to make speeches to prove their love for him.

The first daughter steps forward and proclaims her love for her father with flowery words and glittering phrases. The second daughter follows suit. But the youngest daughter, Cordelia, knowing that her sisters are speaking flattery, says simply: 'I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth. I love your majesty / According to my bond; no more nor less.' King Lear, not satisfied with this, demands more. When Cordelia refuses to make a speech like her sisters, he angrily banishes her from the kingdom.

Yet in the end, the first two daughters betray their father while Cordelia alone remains true to him. In the play, Lear learns at a high cost, that appearances can be deceiving. That's a lesson also learned in today's reading.

At the age of about 80, Samuel continued his rather active 'retirement.' Since God had rejected Saul as king, Samuel was given the task of finding and anointing a new king. Although he feared a violent reaction from Saul, and although God did not give him all the details of his assignment, Samuel obeyed the Lord, as he had throughout his life.

He went to Bethlehem, to the house of Jesse. There he found his man, or so he thought. The oldest son, Eliab, cut an impressive figure 'Surely the Lord's anointed stands here,' Samuel thought (v. 6). But God reminded Samuel to judge by the heart, not by outward appearances (v. 7; cf. Lk. 16:15). None of the sons there was chosen.

Who was missing? David, as the youngest son of the family, was out tending the sheep (cf. 2 Sam. 7:. Although he didn't count for much in the eyes of men, he was God's choice. Samuel anointed him as the second king of Israel!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
We'd like to suggest a topic for further Bible study. The goal is expressed in 2 Timothy 2:15: 'Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.'

What is the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the Old and New Testaments? He 'came upon David in power' (1 Sam. 16:13) in today's reading. We know that He marks believers 'with a seal' (Eph. 1:13-14). What other purposes and tasks of the Holy Spirit can you find in Scripture? How did His work change after the coming of Christ? What are His special roles within the Trinity?

You may wish to use study Bibles, commentaries, and other resources as you explore this key doctrinal issue.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 17:1-11, 41-58
The battle is the Lord's. - 1 Samuel 17:47
TODAY IN THE WORD
Achilles is one of the greatest warriors of Greek mythology. It is said that his mother dipped him in a magic river, making him invulnerable except for the heel by which she held him, the proverbial 'Achilles' heel.'

In the Trojan War narrated in Homer's Iliad, Achilles is one of the Greek champions, but after a quarrel with the king, he withdraws from the fighting. Without him, the Greeks suffer several defeats. Achilles' friend Patroclus asks permission to rejoin the battle; Achilles agrees, lending him his armor. Unfortunately, Patroclus is killed by the Trojan prince, Hector.

Enraged by the death of his friend, Achilles returns to the battle himself. In an epic face-off matching the greatest champions from both sides, he defeats and kills Hector, then drags his body in triumph behind his chariot. When his anger cools, he returns Hector's body to his father for burial.

Another epic battle is found in today's reading this one for a much higher cause, God's glory. Today's reading includes only the start and finish of this battle, one of the most famous events in David's early career.

'David versus Goliath' must rank as one of the most uneven matchups in military history! On one side, a powerful giant nine feet tall, heavily armored, experienced in fighting, confident and proud. His opponent a shepherd boy, unarmed except for a sling, with no battle experience, confident in God. That spiritual fact outweighs the physical ones, for Goliath showed contempt for God and for His people. God's people, including Saul and David's jealous brothers, lacked the faith to respond to Goliath's godless challenge.

David, however, trusted God and wanted to see His enemies defeated and His name glorified. The Lord gave David a dramatic victory (vv. 46-47), and the shocked Philistines were sent running for home. The lesson for the faithless Israelites? God can do anything anytime He wants!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Several times already in this month's study we've seen God win a decisive military victory over the enemies of Israel. David's triumph over Goliath is a prime example of the truth expressed in today's verse.

A military theme runs through many Christian hymns and choruses, rousing us to action and increasing our faith. Why not learn one such song by heart today? After all, filling your mind with the words of a good hymn means you are pushing out less worthy thoughts! Our suggestions include 'A Mighty Fortress is Our God' and 'Am I a Soldier of the Cross?' The chorus 'The Battle is the Lord's' is based on today's verse. Your children might enjoy learning 'I'm in the Lord's Army.'

'Thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ' (1 Cor. 15:57).

[Soldier4Christ]

Read:  1 Samuel 19:1-18
He chose David his servant...to be the shepherd of his people Jacob. - Psalm 78:70-71
TODAY IN THE WORD
How many of us have been inspired by the example of a godly father?

Author James Dobson tells how his father would often give money to poor and needy people, even though his own family was just scraping by. When the money ran out, he would gather everyone for prayer: 'Oh Lord, we have tried to be generous with what you have given us, and now we are calling on you for help.'

God always answered those prayers! Says Dobson: 'I saw the Lord match my Dad's giving stride for stride....My young faith grew by leaps and bounds. I learned that you cannot outgive God!'

Not all of us have been blessed with such a remarkable father. In today's reading, Jonathan opposed the godless actions of his father, King Saul.

Although David's anointing as king was not yet public, Saul recognized David as an enemy (1 Sam. 18:12). He directed a murderous rage at the young musician and warrior (1 Sam. 18:8-9), trying to kill him indirectly (1 Sam 18:25) and directly (19:1, 10). Even though his son Jonathan was David's friend and his daughter Michal was David's wife, Saul hated and feared David because God was clearly with him.

At first, Jonathan dissuaded his father with rational arguments, and Saul agreed that David could live. But then an evil spirit sent from the Lord (1 Sam. 19:9) prompted another attack. What does this incident suggest about the relationship between God and evil? Demons cannot do anything that God doesn't permit them to do. God is sovereign in all areas of life, including the power and influence of evil. The attack on David was not a random event, but part of God's plan.

With the help of a trick by his wife, David escaped. He ran to Samuel in Ramah and told him what happened (v. 18). This action may have been a reflection of a mentoring relationship between the king-to-be and the elderly prophet; among other things, it showed that David was seeking the counsel of the most godly man he knew.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Family trouble is a theme that runs like a thread through this month's study. Eli's sons went astray, as did Samuel's. In today's reading, we see Saul and his son Jonathan on opposite sides of a growing divide.

With these sad examples in mind, set a specific marriage or family life improvement goal for this month. Ask God to help these important relationships move closer to His ideals. To do this, you might attend a conference, such as a 'Toward a Growing Marriage' seminar organized through Moody. Read a book, such as The Five Love Languages, by Dr. Gary Chapman (Moody Press). Plan a special date or family outing. Change your schedule to make more time for your spouse or kids. Set up an accountability relationship to monitor your attitudes and behavior. Or act on another idea of your own!

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Chronicles 9:22; 26:27-28; 29:29-30
Unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchmen stand guard in vain. - Psalm 127:1
TODAY IN THE WORD
Benjamin Franklin is regarded as one of the 'founding fathers' of America, although he was never President and never fought any battles.

What made him so important? Franklin played many key roles in early American history. As a writer and publisher, he influenced many colonists in the cause of independence. As a member of the first Congress, he helped draft and signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. As an ambassador, he successfully negotiated an alliance with France to help win the Revolutionary War and later helped negotiate the peace treaty with England.

Clearly, Benjamin Franklin filled a number of indispensable 'helper' roles in the early days of U.S. history. In today's verses, we see again that Samuel played similar significant 'helper' roles in moving Israel through a time of historical transition into the era of the kings.

We already know much about him. Samuel led the nation to repentance before God and to victories over her enemies. He judged righteously, he interceded, he anointed two kings, and he spoke the word of God to Eli, to Saul, to David, and to all Israel. In the new kingdom structure, he may have stepped back, but he definitely did not step out. He did what future prophets would also do for future kings he delivered God's words in order to keep the nation on track.

What else? We've already seen (in, for example, 1 Sam. 15:11 and 19:18) that a guiding or mentoring relationship may have existed between Samuel and Saul, then Samuel and David. Samuel anointed both Saul and David, and he cared deeply about their lives.

We find additional information in today's verses. Samuel the 'seer' (cf. I Sam. 9:9) helped organize the Levites, specifically the gatekeepers (1 Chr. 9:22). He dedicated battle spoils to the Lord, spoils which later went into Solomon's temple (1 Chr. 26:27-28). It also appears that Samuel was a writer and historian, keeping honest records of these turbulent times (1 Chr. 29:29-30). He had no fear of the truth, for he knew that history would vindicate God!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Just as Samuel and others kept a record of God's works in the history of Israel, you can keep a record of God's doings in your own life.

If you're not already doing so, we recommend that you begin keeping a spiritual journal or diary today. In its pages you can write your thoughts and prayers, praises and problems, as well as lessons God is teaching you. Even if you choose to share parts of your journal with a friend or family member, regard it as a discussion between you and the Lord. Be honest before Him, and ask for His point of view about what's happening in your life.

Your life is a story-in-progress written by the master author. Keeping a journal may help you see His plot line more clearly!

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 19:19-24
Let them praise his name with dancing and make music to him with tambourine and harp. - Psalm 149:3
TODAY IN THE WORD
Nineteenth-century commentator John Darby meditates on how Paul connects the filling of the Spirit (Eph. 5:18) with an attitude of praise and worship (I Sam. 19-20):

'[Christians are] to be filled with the Spirit, that is, He should take such possession of our affections, our thoughts, our understanding, that He should be their only source according to His proper and mighty energy to the exclusion of all else. Thus, full of joy, we should praise, we should sing for joy; and we should give thanks for all that might happen, because a God of love is the true source of all....The experience of the hand of God in everything here below will give rise only to thanksgiving. It comes from His hand whom we trust and whose love we know...The consciousness that all things are from God's hand, full trust in His love, and deadness as to any will of our own, must exist in order to give thanks in everything a single eye which delights in His will.'

Spirit-filled praise is also what we find in today's reading!

We return to the story of the July 20 devotion. After David's escape to Samuel in Ramah, Saul sent some men to hunt him down. But they encountered Samuel leading a group of prophets in praise to the Lord, and the 'hunters' ended up praising the Lord. After this happened to several groups of soldiers, Saul himself came, and he also worshipped. He was so overcome that he stayed there all day and night!

Who were these prophets? They were most likely small groups of men gathered together in spiritual community. They may have been disciples or followers of Samuel or other prophets. Their 'prophesying' was joyful, exuberant praise of God.

What came of this strange episode? Surely Saul was reminded that this event happened as a sign to confirm his original anointing as king (10:5-6, 10-11). God was also reminding Saul that He alone is the sovereign King!
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The 'prophesying' referred to in today's passage was probably a form of ecstatic praise or worship of God. Thus, today's application focuses on that key area of our spiritual life.

If you have any musical talent, volunteer to do something at your church. You might prepare vocal or instrumental music for an offertory, join the choir or orchestra, or lead a Sunday night worship service. Ask your pastor or music director for other suggestions.

If something like this isn't within your abilities, spend some time this week with a praise-and-worship recording. Many good choices are available at your local Christian bookstore.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: Acts 3:11-26
He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. - Isaiah 9:6
TODAY IN THE WORD
In the streets of a Russian Jewish community in one Israeli city in the summer of 1994, a woman came running up to Moody student Yvonne Townley. 'Do you have a Russian Bible?' the woman asked. When Yvonne said that she did, the woman hugged her, kissed her, and cried. 'A Bible in my own language!'

'That was humbling,' says Yvonne. 'I was thinking about all the different versions and Bible study resources available to me back in the States, and she was crying over one Bible.'

In our Jewish Studies program, Moody students are trained to share the gospel completely through Old Testament Messianic prophecies. On summer trips to Israel, they distribute Messianic Jewish literature in at least six languages, sell Christian books door-to-door, and seek opportunities for relationship evangelism. Though opposed at times by Orthodox Jewish 'anti-missionaries,' the students persevere in witnessing.

That Samuel may be numbered among the Messianic prophets is one of the better-kept secrets of the Bible. In fact, none of his Messianic prophecies have been specifically recorded, so we are dependent on today's New Testament reading for this information.

The context was one of Peter's early evangelistic sermons, following the healing of a man crippled from birth. The purpose of the miracle was to glorify Jesus, the Messiah whom the people had killed but God resurrected. The coming of a suffering Christ is in fact a fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, and one day this Christ will come again.

Samuel is specifically cited (v. 24) as a prophet who has 'foretold these days.' This would make sense, since Samuel had the honor of anointing David, from whose family line Jesus traced His descent. How exciting to think that Samuel had a 'bigger picture' of what God was doing in history!

Peter's listeners (and we) are 'heirs of the prophets,' including Samuel. We must respond in faith to the message of Christ, for we are part of the ongoing story of His salvation.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
The coming of the Messiah was a world-shaking event foretold throughout the Old Testament. God sent His Son to save us from sin!

Have you accepted God's incredible gift of salvation? If so, you are His child, destined to spend eternity with Him. Hallelujah!

If not, we urge you to trust Christ today and accept God's gift of eternal life (John 3:16). You might pray a prayer like this: 'God, I know I'm a sinner and deserve a punishment of death. But I believe your Son took that punishment for me and I trust His name alone for salvation. I invite Him to live in my heart, to change me, and to be my Lord forever. Thank you. In His name, Amen.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 20:12-23, 34-42
The Lord is witness between you and me forever. - 1 Samuel 20:23
TODAY IN THE WORD
One of the most famous media partnerships (and rivalries) in recent memory ended earlier this year with the death of Gene Siskel. Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert, film critics for the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times, respectively, started their careers as competitors only. When asked to do a television show reviewing movies, they both said they'd rather do it with someone else.

But something changed along the way. Siskel and Ebert did the show for 24 years, giving their famous 'thumbs up' or 'thumbs down' to thousands of films and becoming household names in the process. As Ebert wrote in his column after Siskel's death: 'One question we were asked, again and again, was: 'Do you really hate each other?' There were days at the beginning of our relationship when the honest answer sometimes was 'yes.'...But over the years respect grew between us, and it deepened into friendship and love.'

Such partnerships and friendships are valuable beyond words, and that was certainly the case with David and Jonathan. This most famous of biblical friendships is the focus of today's reading. As we trace our way through the events of 1 Samuel, we see that this friendship encouraged David as he waited for God to fulfill His promise and make him king of Israel.

As they cooperated to discover Saul's intentions, David and Jonathan reaffirmed a covenant of friendship. These two young men, who had been in battle together, were already friends, a relationship they kept even in the volatile atmosphere of Saul's court. Though Jonathan knew that David would take the throne, he felt no envy or anger (compare Saul in vv. 30-31); in fact, Jonathan blessed David (v. 13). Jonathan loved him as he loved himself (v. 17).

As they sadly said farewell, they bowed and kissed (v. 41), expressing respect and affection, and they promised to remember their covenant. What was the standard in their relationship? 'Unfailing kindness like that of the Lord' (v. 14). Who guaranteed it? 'The Lord is witness between you and me' (v. 42).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
What a beautiful picture of biblical friendship we see in David and Jonathan! They were friends against the odds, through tough times, wholeheartedly. Our hope is that God has blessed you with at least one such friend someone who knows you well, who sticks with you through thick and thin, and who loves you unconditionally.

Today, write a 'thank you' note to a friend. Tell him or her how thankful you are for the friendship, and mention a specific trouble or difficulty that person helped you through. Affirm the qualities you value in your friend, and encourage him or her to continued spiritual growth. You might express your commitment to the friendship in words similar to those exchanged between David and Jonathan in today's reading.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 24:1-22
May the Lord avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. - 1 Samuel 24:12
TODAY IN THE WORD
In modern times we speak of 'chivalry' only in terms of opening a door for a woman, or another gesture of politeness or respect.

But the medieval concept of 'chivalry' included much more than that. As seen, for example, in the tales of King Arthur, chivalry was a complete code of behavior. Chivalrous knights were honor-bound to defend the weak against the strong, to fight only for right and just causes, and not to take unfair advantage of their enemies. A wicked knight, for example, might strike a man when he was down, but a true knight would allow the man to regain his feet and prepare to fight again. Such behavior showed that they held to a 'higher law' that they would not sink to the level of the evils they opposed.

David's chivalrous action toward King Saul in today's reading was motivated by godly standards. During the latter days of Samuel's life, his protegŽ David was still en route to the kingship. He was waiting for God's timing. Through many attempts on his life and much hatred from Saul, David responded with patience and faith in God.

When Saul appeared to step into David's hands, David's men interpreted God's words according to their own desires (v. 4). David knew that this was not God's will, however, and was even hesitant to cut off a corner of Saul's robe.

From a human point of view, this makes no sense David should have seized the opportunity. But he knew that Saul was still God's anointed king. He had not yet been removed, and he was to be respected as such (cf. Rom. 13:1-2). His own anointing by Samuel was not a 'blank check' to do as he liked God fulfilled His own promise in His own time, without David's 'help.'

Momentarily touched by David's righteousness, Saul gave up the chase. But David remained in his stronghold, knowing not to trust the angry king. Both men would later sow as they had reaped (1 Sam. 24:13).
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
Under incredibly difficult and unfair circumstances, David held fast to a godly, forgiving attitude even against a man bent on killing him!

Are you harboring any grudges today? Is there someone you need to forgive? It might be someone who hates you, who doesn't want your forgiveness. It might be someone who has genuinely wronged you and hurt you. Regardless of who it is, forgive that person from your heart, with God's love, or you risk holding on to hatred or bitterness that will poison your life. God can heal your hurts and will one day right all wrongs. Leave these matters in His hands. If you say you can't forgive, what you're really saying is that you don't fully trust Him.

[Soldier4Christ]

Read: 1 Samuel 25:1; Acts 13:16-22
For his whole life he will be given over to the Lord. - 1 Samuel 1:28
TODAY IN THE WORD
When King Hussein of Jordan died earlier this year, many observers felt that it marked the end of an era in the Middle East.

Hussein's grandfather, King Abdullah, was assassinated by a Palestinian extremist as he walked into a mosque with his grandson. The young Hussein pursued the gunman, and narrowly escaped death himself when a medal on his uniform deflected a bullet. He took over the reins of the kingdom at the age of 17. 'I would never be a schoolboy again,' he later said.

Despite these tentative beginnings, Hussein became a respected statesman, doing an intricate balancing act among the pressures of the Cold War, Arab-Israeli conflict, Western-style economic development, and democratic political reforms. His legacy? Jordan is politically stable, economically strong, and at peace with its neighbors.

Samuel's death in today's reading marks the end of an era in the history of Israel. The announcement was made rather quietly, without grand statements, yet the depth of his impact may be seen in the nation's mourning.

What a career a miraculous birth, a divine calling, and a long life of righteous service! He led in political, military, and spiritual matters. He represented His people to God, and presented God to His people.

From the reading in Acts, we can get a 'big picture' sense of the influence of Samuel's life. During a sermon on his first missionary journey, Paul summarized Israel's history, recognizing Samuel's life as a pivotal point in history, the link between the judges and the kings (Acts 13:20).

He was buried in Ramah, his hometown, where his life had begun as an answer to his mother's prayer. He had come full circle both physically and spiritually, for he lived his life, as his mother had vowed he would (today's verse), committed absolutely to the love and service of God.
TODAY ALONG THE WAY
We have said that Samuel's death marks the 'end of an age.' How much do you know about Old Testament history? Do you know the order of people and events, who did what when and why? Or does all this sometimes blur together in your mind?


Another way to learn Old Testament history and content is to take one of the participatory seminars offered by Walk Thru the Bible Ministries. Ask your pastor to look into having one at your church in the near future.