Evangelist:
Keep in mind that the law in and of itself was not capable of declaring a man as righteous.
That was accomplished on a temporary basis, once a year, by the sacrifice offered by the
high priest, and it was good only for as long as he was in the holy of holies, and only for
that which had occurred during the preceding year. The future was NOT covered. Once a
supplicant exited the temple, it was a whole new ballgame.
I don't think the Bible supports this idea that the sacrifice had any power to cover or
erase sin, it was only to remind us or educate us to the effect of sin. Hebrews clearly
states that it had now power to forgive-
Heb. 10:3-4
3 But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year. 4 For it is impossible
for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.
Additionally, if the sacrifice forgave sins, even just past ones, then God would not have
had to have sent His son to die for us. I'm sure he would have preferred another way if it
was possible...
Jesus came to offer a lasting and permanent sacrifice that did NOT require repeating,
thereby completing, fulfilling, and FINISHING the requirements of the law.
I agree that Jesus came to offer a lasting and permanent, and altogether different
atonement, one that cleansed our sin, and not one that just pointed out every year that we
are sinners. I disagree that he replaced or did away with the animal sacrifice, since you
would have to view those two sacrifices on the same level for one to replace the other. As
it is, I know that we still are able to sin, and we could use some reminders of that, and
the consequence. The sacrifices pointed to the payment Messiah made before the foundation
of the world, and when the Temple is rebuilt, it will still point to that.
Gal 3:21
[Is] the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given
which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law
Gal 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster [to bring us] unto Christ, that we might be
justified by faith.
The sole purpose of the law was to introduce to man the understanding that he, by nature,
was a sinful being who in no way could attain to the righteouness of God.
The law had many purposes, but that was not listed as the primary reason in the Bible, this
was-
Duet. 4:6-8
6 "So keep and do {them,} for that is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the
peoples who will hear all these statutes and say, 'Surely this great nation is a wise and
understanding people.' 7 "For what great nation is there that has a god so near to it as is
the LORD our God whenever we call on Him? 8 "Or what great nation is there that has statutes
and judgments as righteous as this whole law which I am setting before you today?
A few notes on Eph 2:11, it is obvious that the main thrust of this section is that Gentiles
have become part of Israel (fellow citizens). Also, the word law in this verse is the Greek
dogma, not the usual nomos. This word dogma is a reference to edict law made by the sages
of the time, and not to God's law. This is obvious since there are no passages that state
that Jews cannot meet with any Gentiles. This was something that the sages enacted, but
Peter in Acts refers to it as "law"-
Acts 10:28
28 And he said to them, "You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a man who is a Jew to
associate with a foreigner or to visit him; and yet God has shown me that I should not call
any man unholy or unclean.
Dogma also appears in Col. 2:14 which is along the same lines as this Eph. passage.
Israel is now obligated ONLY to recognition and acceptance of the once for all sacrifice of
Jesus Christ (by faith) to be declared righteous in His sight....forever.
Yes, I agree that Israel is obliged to accept the Messiah, but I suppose I differ with you
in that when they do, they will keep the law as God intended.
After salvation comes sanctification. Salvation is God's work alone, but sanctification is
a work that God gives us to share in (service to Him). We can see this clearly in the
following verse-
Phil. 2:12
12 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now
much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; 13 for it is God
who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
The overall picture here can be seen with Israel coming out of Egypt. God saved Israel from
slavery to Egypt(sin) with the blood of the lamb (Messiah's offering). It was not anything
that Israel did that brought this about, but God's promise to Abraham. God brought them out
of Egypt to Sinai to teach them His ways before he brought them into His rest. Sinai here
is like the giving of the Holy Spirit, however the people in the desert didn't obey the
Spirit, so they died in the desert.
Well, I've gotta get some sleep. Good discussion...