"He [Christ] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
And simon Peter answered and said, THOU ART THE CHRIST, THE SON OF THE LIVING GOD.
And Jesus answered and said, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church: and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven:and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shlat loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." Matthew 16:15-19
Hello Sower,
That is a good posting....
May I add to your information?
For this particular passage, context and location is important. In the previous verses, it is identified that Jesus is walking along the coast of Caesarea Philippi (present-day Banias) with His disciples when He turns to them and asks them, "Who do men say that I am?"
Now, in the background as the disciple look at Jesus, they would be seeing the temple to the Greek god "Pan" to the left and behind Jesus, and on the right, they would see the monumental temple to King Herod. And who do men say that Christ is? Is Christ a Greek god deserving of temple worship? Or worthy of worship because He is an earthly king?
Neither. When Peter is asked who Christ is, he replies, "You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God."
Peter knew that Christ was not a man-made god like Pan, or a governing ruler like Herod, but the actual Son of God.
And in looking further at the text you cited.... concerning Peter the "rock". It isn't a coincidence that Christ has a reference to "rock" in the region of Caesarea Philippi, for in the rock face of the palace area, there are niches carved out of the stone where rock idols are placed to be view from the distance as one approaches Caesarea Philippi.
And it isn't coincidence that Christ would speak of the gates of hell, for Greek mythology teaches that when the water flow from the cave of Pan is lowered, mythology teaches that the actual "gates of hell" are opened and it is thought that demons come through the gates of hell to walk on the earth.
It wasn't a coincidence that Jesus spoke the words that He did in the area where He was teaching His disciples. Each phrase represented something from the history of Caesarea Philippi.
The "keys to the kingdom"... that's the true teachings of salvation through Jesus Christ and not the teaching of Greek mythology or of King Herod. He gave His disciples the truth.
~serapha~